Columbus had first seen land in the New World on the 12th of October,
1492. Six years after he surveyed the coast of the American continent
by Paria and Cumana. Territory was the grand object with the noble mind
of Columbus; he wished to colonize this great country by the settling
of Europeans, and thus introduce Christianity and civilization among
the Red Men. But the adventurers that followed him sought gold as their
only object, and employed the sword as the only means of converting the
natives.
The Spaniards who first landed on the continent, saw before them a
magnificent country, vast forests, mighty rivers, long ranges of
mountains--a dominion wide enough for the widest ambition of conquest,
or the richest enjoyment of life; but no treasure. Still their avarice
was kept in a perpetual fever by the Indian stories of gold in
profusion farther to the west, and their fancy was excited by tales of
a sea beyond, which they said stretched to the extremities of the globe.
The first European who set his eye on the Pacific Ocean, was Vasco
Thenez De Balboa. His family was of the order of Spanish gentry. He was
a man of great enterprise, personal strength, and of a daring courage.
He had been disappointed in his expectations of obtaining wealth at
Hayti, where he had settled, and an expedition sailing to Darien, he
accompanied it. A colony was already established on the eastern side of
the isthmus of Darien; but the savages in the vicinity had been found
so warlike, that the settlers did not venture to explore the interior.
Indian rumors of the golden country continued to inflame the Spaniards.
They heard of one king Dabaibe, who was said to be living in a city
filled with treasure, and who worshipped an idol of solid gold. Balboa
put himself at the head of his countrymen, and marched to conquer the
rich city. But they had first to conquer the surrounding caciques, who
would not permit the Spaniards to pass through their territories. At
length, Balboa formed an alliance with Comogre, a mountain chieftain,
who had three thousand warriors.
The son of Comogre brought a present to the Spanish troops of sixty
slaves and four thousand pieces of gold. In distributing the gold,
some difficulty occurred, as is usually the case where people are all
selfish; the quarrel grew furious, and swords were drawn. The young
Indian looked on, first with astonishment, then with scorn. Advancing
to the scales in which they were weighing the gold, he threw them on
the ground, exclaiming--“Is it for this trifle that you Spaniards
quarrel? If you care for gold, go seek it where it grows. I can show
you a land where you may gather it by handfuls.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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