This speech brought all the Spaniards around him, and he proceeded to
detail his knowledge. “A cacique, very rich in gold,” said he, “lives
to the south, six suns off.” He pointed in that direction. “There,”
said he, “you will find the sea. But there you will find ships as large
as your own, with sails and oars. The men of these lands are so rich,
that their common eating and drinking vessels are of gold.” This was to
the Spaniards their first knowledge of Peru.
Balboa determined to search for this rich country. He collected a
hundred and ninety Spanish soldiers, a thousand friendly Indians, and
some bloodhounds, and began his march into the wilderness. The Indian
tribes were instantly roused. The Spaniards had scarcely reached the
foot of the Sierra, when they found the warriors, headed by their
caciques, drawn up in a little army.
The Indians, like the ancient Greeks, first defied the enemy, by
loud reproaches and expressions of scorn. They then commenced the
engagement. Torecha, their king, stood forth in the front of his
people, clothed in a regal mantle, and gave the word of attack. The
Indians rushed on with shouts; but the Spanish crossbows and muskets
were terrible weapons to their naked courage. The Indians were met by a
shower of arrows and balls, which threw them into confusion. They were
terrified, also, at the noise of the guns. They thought the Spaniards
fought with thunder and lightning. Still, the Indians did not fly till
their heroic king and six hundred of their warriors were left dead on
the spot. Over their bleeding bodies, Balboa marched to the plunder of
their city.
Balboa, with his army, now commenced the ascent of the mountains. It
took them twenty days. After toiling through forests, and climbing
mountains that seemed inaccessible, his Indian guide pointed out to
him, among the misty summits of the hills that lay before him, the
one from which the Pacific was visible. Balboa determined to have the
glory of looking upon it first. He commanded his troops to halt at the
foot of the hill. He ascended alone, with his sword drawn, and having
reached the summit, cast his eyes around. The Pacific Ocean was spread
out before him!
Balboa had invaded the Indian country in search of gold, and murdered
the natives to obtain it; but at that time such conduct was not
considered very wicked. The Indians were looked upon with horror,
because they were savages, and Balboa believed himself a good Christian
because he was a Catholic. He fell on his knees, and, weeping, offered
his thanksgiving to Heaven, for the bounty that had suffered him to see
this glorious sight. He doubtless thought God was well pleased with him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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