The ceremony of gathering the mistletoe was always performed with much
solemnity, and in such a manner as to strike the multitude with awe.
This plant is very rare, and when any of it was discovered, the Druids
set out with great pomp to procure it. This was always done on the
sixth day of the moon, a day which they deemed of particular sanctity.
When they arrived at the oak on which the mistletoe grew, a great
banquet and sacrifice was prepared under the tree. Two white bulls were
tied by the horns to the trunk of the tree. One of the priests, clad in
a white garment, then mounted the tree, and with a golden knife cut off
the mistletoe, which was received by another priest in a white cloak.
They then offered up their prayers and sacrifices. The mistletoe,
besides being an object of religious veneration, was considered an
antidote to poison, and to possess many other virtues.
The Druids performed their worship in the deepest recesses of the
woods, far from human dwellings; a circumstance which added to the
superstitious awe with which the common people regarded them. One of
these spots is described by the poet Lucan. This wood, according to
his account, had never been touched by the axe since the creation.
The trees of it grew so thick and were so interwoven, that the rays
of the sun could not penetrate through the branches, and a damp and
chilling darkness reigned throughout. Nothing was to be seen in the
neighborhood except a multitude of altars, on which human victims had
been sacrificed, and the blood of which had stained the trees of a
horrid crimson. Ancient traditions affirmed that no bird ever perched
upon their branches, no beast ever walked under them, no wind ever blew
through them, and no lightning ever struck them.
The idols which these gloomy recesses contained, were a species of rude
and shapeless trunks, having some resemblance to the human figure,
and covered with a tawny yellow moss. If the superstitious belief of
the multitude might be credited, these mystic groves were frequently
shaken by some unearthly movement, and dreadful sounds issued from the
caverns and hollows which abounded in them. Sometimes, we are told,
the woods would be wrapt in a flame of fire without being consumed;
and sometimes the oaks would be twined round with monstrous dragons.
At the hours of noon and midnight the priests entered these gloomy
abodes, to celebrate their mysteries with trembling and terror. Such
appalling accounts of these frightful regions, probably originated with
the Druids themselves, who wished to deter the multitude, by every sort
of dreadful description, from penetrating into the secrets of their
superstitious practices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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