Look around, and remark, who are the people that are tilling the soil
and producing the comforts and luxuries of life? The poor, and not
the rich. Who are paying the taxes and supporting the government? The
poor, for they pay, in proportion to their property, much more than the
rich. Who are the supporters of religion? The poor, for it is by their
prayers, and sacrifices, and efforts, that it is propagated, not only
at home, but in foreign lands. No Christian Mission, no Bible Society,
no Society for the distribution of Tracts, was ever begun and carried
on and supported by the rich.
The simple truth is, that, as the poor are the producers of all the
substantial comforts of life, of food, raiment, houses, furniture,
roads, vehicles, ships, and merchandises, so are they the cultivators
of those spiritual staples which make up the social wealth of the
world--religion, knowledge, charity, sympathy, virtue, patriotism,
liberty, and truth. Destroy the poor, and you destroy not only the
source of worldly wealth, but of that mental, spiritual, and social
wealth, which are far higher and better.
_M._ You think, then, that the poor are not only the wisest, but the
best part of mankind.
_R._ Certainly; but do not misunderstand me. I do not say all rich men
are bad, or that all poor ones are good. There are rich men who are
good, wise, kind, and virtuous--and those who are so, deserve great
praise, for, as a class, the rich are otherwise; and the reasons are
plain. In the first place, most men who become rich, do so by being
supremely selfish. They keep what they get, and get what they can. A
man who has no generosity, who seldom or never gives away anything,
who is greedily seeking all the time to increase his possessions, is
almost sure, in a few years, to accumulate large stores. Such a man may
be very stupid in intellect, and yet successful in getting rich. Riches
are no proof of wisdom, but they are generally evidence of selfishness.
A man, by cultivating any passion, increases it. An avaricious man,
indulging his avarice, grows more and more so. He not only becomes more
greedy, but less regardful of the rights, feelings, and interests of
his fellow-men. Thus, as a man increases in riches, he usually becomes
vicious and depraved. His vices may not be open--he may not break the
laws of the land, but he breaks the laws of conscience, and of God.
There is hardly a spectacle more revolting to the eye of virtue, then
the bosom of the rich and avaricious man. It is a machine, which grinds
in its relentless wheels the limbs, the bowels, the nerves, the hearts
of such among his fellow-men as fall within his grasp. He is a kind
of moral cannibal, who feasts and grows fat, not on the bodies of his
species, but on their peace and happiness.
_M._ You are severe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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