Thus, if the eagles are the open, daylight robbers, the owls are the
secret thieves and plunderers by night. And it is interesting to
observe how well these creatures, also, are fitted for their vocation.
In order to see at night, they need large eyes, and, accordingly,
they have large heads to accommodate these organs. Their business is
to steal upon their prey in the darkness and silence of the night.
Accordingly, they are covered with an abundance of light, yielding
feathers, so that they may glide through the air on a noiseless wing,
and come upon their victim unheard and unsuspected. If you have ever
seen an owl at evening, or during a cloudy day, (for it is seldom
that they venture abroad in the sunshine,) you must have noticed,
that he skims along as if he were almost as buoyant as a soap-bubble.
How different is this from the whistling rush of the pigeon, or the
whirring flight of the partridge!
Among the owls there are at least fifty kinds; and, taken all together,
they are a most curious and interesting family. Among these, the
largest is the great eagle owl, which is found in Europe. Its home is
among the deep recesses of mighty forests, and the clefts of rocks
amidst the mountains. From its lonely retreat, where it reposes in
silence during the day, it issues forth, as the dusk of evening throws
a yet deeper gloom over the dark pine forest or rocky glen, to prowl in
quest of prey. On silent wing it skims through the wood, and marks the
fawn, the hare, or the rabbit nibbling the herbage. Suddenly wheeling,
it sweeps upon the unsuspecting victim, and, if not too large, bears it
off in its talons. Other and less noble game is also to be reckoned as
its prey, such as rats, mice, squirrels, and frogs. These are swallowed
entire, after being merely crushed into a mass by the efforts of the
bill; the bones, skins, feathers, or hair, rolled into a ball, are
afterwards ejected from the stomach.
In our American forests, we have an owl very similar to the one I have
described, both in looks, size, and habits. These large owls seldom
approach the abodes of men; but the little barn owl is more familiar.
He often takes up his residence in a barn, and, hiding in some nook by
day, sallies forth at night, making prey of such little animals as he
can find. He is very useful in destroying rats and mice. Mr. Waterton
says that he has seen one of these little owls bring a mouse to its
nest of young ones, every twelve or fifteen minutes during the evening.
It is also stated, that this bird will sometimes take up its residence
in a pigeon-house, and live there, without giving the pigeons the least
disturbance, or even taking their young ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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