This is a very brief sketch of some of the deities belonging to the
ancient Grecian mythology. For nearly two thousand years this prevailed
in Greece, and it was afterwards adopted by the Romans, who added
many gods to suit themselves. It became the Roman religion, and was
inculcated through that vast empire. It was not till about three
hundred and twenty years after Christ, that the Christian religion was
adopted, as the religion of the Roman government.
[Illustration]
The Elephant.
The elephant, on first view, appears to be a large mass of unwieldy
flesh, and on further examination, scarcely gives us any idea but of
an animal of extreme stupidity, with small eyes, large pendulous ears,
and an enormous trunk. He is generally about ten feet high, but does
sometimes attain the astonishing height of twelve or fourteen feet. It
is covered with a hide, without hair, which is hard and callous; it has
heavy and misshapen legs, with round feet, and a tail with a tuft of
hair at the end.
There are two species of the elephant, the Asiatic and African; they
are much alike, though there is some difference in the teeth. In
Africa, the people never train the elephant to any useful purposes,
but in Asia this is quite common. In India, the animal is taught to
carry burdens, and it performs a great deal of labor. We know that two
thousand years ago elephants were used for war; this does not appear
common now. They, however, carry large loads, and often, in hunting
tigers, they are very expert.
Though extensively used, the elephant is not so domesticated as to
breed in its state of confinement. All those that are employed by
men, are taken when wild, and trained to their state of servitude. An
elephant will carry three thousand pounds on his back, which is about
six times as much as a horse will carry. In its natural state it is
a mild and peaceable animal, and will always run away from a man. It
seems to have no disposition to quarrel even with the brute creation;
and as lions, tigers, and rhinoceroses, usually let the elephant alone,
he lets them alone.
Though the elephant looks like a stupid creature, it is in fact very
intelligent, and appears to have some faculties and sentiments almost
human. It delights in music, and easily learns to beat time; it is fond
of sweet odors, and often picks flowers, unites them into a nosegay,
and seems delighted with the perfume; it has a delicacy of touch in
its trunk, like that of the fingers, by which it can pick up a pin,
tie and untie knots, lock and unlock doors, and even write with a pen;
it learns to love its keeper, whom it caresses and obeys; it seems
gratified with kindness, and distressed by abuse; it has even been
known to die of grief, when, in some fit of madness, it has killed its
conductor.
[Illustration]
The Lion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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