This animal, on account of its fierceness and strength, called the king
of beasts, is a native of both Asia and Africa. In countries where it
lives, all other animals fly before it. Wherever man dwells, he wages
war against it, and finally prevails. The lion is, therefore, not found
where the country is thickly peopled. But in the vast solitudes of
Africa it is common, and reigns monarch of all it surveys.
The lion is called cruel, but he only slays for the purpose of
satisfying his hunger. The wolf, tiger, pole-cat, fox, will kill only
for the sake of killing――even beyond what they can eat――whereas the
lion, when his appetite is appeased, will lie down and let animals,
upon which he usually feeds, pass by him unhurt.
There is something very noble in the aspect of a lion; his head is
large, and his features have a serious and lofty expression. Though of
the cat family, he has nothing of the sly, insinuating look of puss.
The strength of the lion is immense. It is said that he can break the
skull of an ox by a single stroke of his paw. It is also said that a
lion will carry off an ox that it has killed, dragging it over hills
and ravines and across streams, and proceeding at long and rapid leaps
with his burthen.
[Illustration]
The Gnoo.
This singular animal, which seems to be between the ox and antelope,
was formerly regarded as a very rare and strange beast; but of late we
have become better acquainted with it. Several of these creatures have
been exhibited in the caravans, and beside, many English travellers
have lately been in Africa, where they are found, and they have given
us many descriptions of them.
They live in herds, like the bisons or buffaloes of the west, and
sometimes hundreds or thousands of them are seen scattered over the
plains. They are about as large as our common cattle at the age of two
years; their color is dark brown; the head and breast are covered with
long shaggy hair, and the horns bend forward at the base and backwards
at the middle.
They are very timid, and generally fly from the approach of men. They
seem to be put in a rage by the sight of scarlet. Mr. Pringle, a
traveller in Africa, tells us some very amusing tales as to this. When
he and his party met with troops of these creatures, they would hoist
a red handkerchief on a pole. At this the gnoos would approach, tear
up the ground, lash their sides with their tails, and show signs of
violent rage, and then they would suddenly bound away to a distance.
A Swedish Girl.
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