The sea-unicorn is generally found about Greenland and Iceland, but
it is said that one has been seen near Boston. They swim with great
rapidity, and are rendered formidable by their tusks, which they
sometimes bury in the sides of a ship, or in the body of the whale.
They are generally seen in numbers, and whenever they are attacked they
crowd together in such a manner that they embarrass each other by their
tusks.
“We one day saw,” says Scoresby, in his ‘Voyage to Greenland,’ “a
great number of narvals, that swam near us in parties of fifteen to
twenty; the majority of them were males, and had very long horns, or
tusks, and seemed to be enjoying themselves by raising their horns
above the water, and crossing them as if fencing. During their play
they made a very strange noise, as if water were gurgling in their
throats, which was probably the case, as the noise was only heard when
they lifted their heads above the water. The greater number, apparently
attracted by curiosity, followed the vessel, and as the water was
clear, we could plainly see them go down to the keel and play with the
rudder.”
The narval lives upon small fish, and not, as Cravez has asserted,
upon sea-plants. Scoresby, in the following passage, confirms our
statement:――
“My father sent me the contents of the stomach of a narval, which
appeared to me very extraordinary. It consisted of small fishes half
digested with the bones and fins of others, besides the fragments of
cuttlefish, which seemed to constitute its principal food. There was
a part of the back-bone of a turbot, fragments of another, with one
almost entire――this was about two feet three inches long, and one foot
eight inches broad. It is strange that the narval, without teeth, and
having a very small mouth, apparently inflexible lips, and a short
tongue, is able to seize and swallow a fish about three times larger
than its mouth. As the animal in which these extraordinary contents
were found was a male, with a tusk of seven feet, I think that this
weapon had been used to catch the fish which had recently been made his
prey. It is probable that the turbot had been pierced and killed before
devoured, otherwise it is difficult to imagine how the narval was able
to seize it, or how a fish of such activity as the turbot would allow
itself to be taken by one with smooth lips, without teeth to catch,
and without the means of holding it.”
The sea-unicorn, like the whale, is often used as food, and is, in
fact, more valuable than any other cetaceous animal, as the oil which
it furnishes is considered the best.
An anecdote relative to narval fishing, which we believe to be true,
may not be unacceptable to our readers.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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