“The place of their depositum, too, claims much more attention than is
commonly bestowed upon it; for of all places in the world none could
have mentioned any one, wherein there was greater certainty of finding
human bones than a hermitage, except he should point out a church-yard;
hermitages, in times past, being not only places of religious
retirement, but of burial too. And it has scarce or never been heard
of, but that every cell now known, contains or contained these relics
of humanity, some mutilated and some entire. I do not inform, but give
me leave to remind your lordship, that here sat solitary sanctity, and
here the hermit or the anchoress, who hoped for that repose to their
bones, when dead, which they here enjoyed when living.
“All the while, my lord, I am sensible this is known to your lordship
and many in this court, better than to me. But it seems necessary to
my case, that others who have not at all, perhaps, adverted to things
of this nature, and may take an interest in my trial, should be made
acquainted with it. Suffer me, then, my lord, to produce a few of
many evidences, that these cells were used as repositories of the
dead, and to enumerate a few in which human bones have been found, as
it happened in this question; lest to some that accident might seem
extraordinary, and, consequently, occasion prejudice.
“1st. The bones, as was supposed of the Saxon, St. Dubritius, were
discovered buried in his cell, at Guy’s Cliff, near Warwick, as appears
from the authority of Sir William Dugdale.
“2d. The bones, thought to be those of the anchoress Rosia, were but
lately discovered in a cell at Royston, entire, fair, and undecayed,
though they must have lain interred for several centuries, as is proved
by Dr. Stukeley.
“3d. But my own country, nay, almost this neighborhood, supplies
another instance, for, in January, 1747, were found, by Mr. Stovin,
accompanied by a reverend gentleman, the bones in part of some recluse,
in the cell at Lindholm, near Hatfield. They were supposed to be those
of William of Lindholm, a hermit, who had long made this cave his
habitation.
“4th. In February, 1744, part of Woburn abbey being pulled down, a
large portion of a corpse appeared, even with the flesh on, which
bore cutting with a knife; though it is certain this had lain above
two hundred years, and how much longer is doubtful; for the abbey was
founded in 1145, and dissolved in 1538 or 39.
“What would have been said, what believed, if this had been an accident
to the bones in question?
“Farther, my lord, it is not yet out of living memory, that a little
distance from Knaresborough, in a field, part of the manor of the
worthy and patriotic baronet who does that borough the honor to
represent it in parliament, were found, in digging for gravel, not one
human skeleton only, but five or six, deposited side by side, with each
an urn placed at its head, as your lordship knows was usual in ancient
interments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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