“About the same time, and in another field, almost close to this
borough, was discovered also, in searching for gravel, another human
skeleton; but the piety of the same worthy gentleman ordered both pits
to be filled up again, commendably unwilling to disturb the dead.
“Is the invention of these bones forgotten, then, or industriously
concealed, that the discovery of those in question may appear the
more singular and extraordinary? whereas, in fact, there is nothing
extraordinary in it. My lord, almost every place conceals such remains.
In fields, in hills, in highway sides, in commons, lie frequent
and unsuspected bones. And our present allotments for rest for the
departed, are but of some centuries.
“Another particular seems not to claim a little of your lordship’s
notice, and that of the gentlemen of the jury; which is, that perhaps
no example occurs of more than one skeleton being found in one cell;
and in the cell in question was found but one; agreeable, in this, to
the peculiarity of every other known cell in Britain. Not the invention
of one skeleton, but of two, would have appeared suspicious and
uncommon.
“But it seems another skeleton has been discovered by some laborer,
which was full as confidently averred to be Clarke’s as this. My
lord, must some of the living, if it promotes some interest, be made
answerable for all the bones that earth has concealed, and chance
exposed? and might not a place where bones lay, be mentioned by a
person by chance, as well as found by a laborer by chance? or is it
more criminal accidentally to name where bones lie, than accidentally
to find where they lie?
“Here, too, is a human skull produced, which is fractured; but was
this the cause, or was it the consequence of death? was it owing to
violence, or was it the effect of natural decay? If it was violence,
was it before or after death? My lord, in May, 1732, the remains
of William, lord archbishop of this province, were taken up, by
permission, in this cathedral, and the bones of the skull were found
broken; yet certainly he died by no violence offered to him alive, that
could occasion that fracture there.
“Let it be considered, my lord, that upon the dissolution of religious
houses, and the commencement of the reformation, the ravages of those
times affected both the living and the dead. In search after imaginary
treasures, coffins were broken up, graves and vaults dug open,
monuments ransacked, and shrines demolished; and it ceased about the
beginning of the reign of queen Elizabeth. I entreat your lordship,
suffer not the violences, the depredations, and iniquities of those
times to be imputed to this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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