Sir Everard Home is disposed to think the elephant does not possess a
musical ear. Suetonius tells us, however, that the Emperor Domitian
had a troop of elephants disciplined to dance to the sound of music,
and that one of them, which had been beaten for not having his lesson
perfect, was observed on the following night to be practising by
himself in a meadow.
The enterprising and lamented Clapperton informs us, that when he was
departing on a warlike expedition from lake Muggaby, he had convincing
proofs that the _hippopotami_ are very sensibly affected by musical
sounds, even by such as are not of the softest kinds. As the expedition
passed along the banks of the lake at sunrise, these uncouth and
stupendous animals “followed the drums of the different chiefs the
whole length of the water, sometimes approaching so close to the shore
that the water they spouted from their mouths reached the persons who
were passing along the bank. I counted fifteen at one time sporting on
the surface; and my servant Columbus shot one of them in the head, when
he gave so loud a roar, while he buried himself in the lake, that all
the others disappeared in an instant.”
M. Le Cat remarks, that the horse becomes highly animated at the sound
of a trumpet. Franzius says, “the horse is very much delighted with any
musical instrument, for he is observed sometimes even to weep with joy
at it, but most of all he is pleased at the sound of a trumpet. Pliny,
speaking of horses, mentioneth a sort of people in Italy that taught
their horses to dance to the sound of a trumpet, which they used to do
at great feasts; and therefore, when the enemy waged war with them,
they had the best trumpets they could get, by which the enemy’s horses
were so transported that they would leap and dance, and run with their
masters on their backs into their enemy’s camp.”
“And when the drum beats briskly in the gale,
The war-worn courser charges at the sound,
And with young vigor wheels the pasture round.”
_Rogers’s Pleasures of Memory_, Part I.
Shakespeare has taken notice of the horse’s sensibility to music, in
the following passage:――
“Then I beat my tabor,
At which, like unback’d colts, they prick’d their ears,
Advanced their eyelids, lifted up their noses,
As they smelt music.”
_Tempest_, Act iv. Sce. 1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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