Thus it is that nearly all the earlier portions of profane history are
to be regarded as doubtful. There are, indeed, certain portions of it,
which may be received as true; such, for instance, as are derived from
monuments now existing, and bearing certain inscriptions. There are in
Egypt, in Greece, in various parts of Asia and Europe, very ancient
pyramids, obelisks, and edifices, bearing inscriptions or carvings,
either of writings or pictorial representations, which furnish us with
dates, facts, and occurrences serving to establish epochs, or great
events, thus giving consistency and certainty to the leading features
of history. It is in this way that the framework of the more ancient
parts of history is made out and established; and so much may be deemed
worthy of credit. Most of the details and lesser incidents, such as the
extraordinary feats of individuals, the extravagant numbers said to be
engaged in particular battles; and, in short, all the more marvellous
portions of ancient history, are to be deemed entire fictions, or
poetic embellishments and exaggerations.
Among the most interesting of ancient remains, which contribute to make
out the story of mankind, are the paintings recently discovered in
the chambers of the ruins of ancient Thebes, in Egypt. These tell us,
without leaving room for doubt, how the Egyptians dressed themselves;
what they ate and drank; how they broiled, boiled, and fried; how they
combed their heads and arrayed their hair; how they slept; how they
amused themselves; what armor they had in battle; how they fought; how
they worshipped――and, indeed, how they lived and felt, and thought and
acted. Of these curious and interesting witnesses, we have given some
account in the earlier portions of Merry’s Museum.
Besides these paintings, the hieroglyphics, or picture writings of
the Egyptians, graven on obelisks, and other monuments, afford great
aid to the historians. When Bonaparte went with a French army to
Egypt, he took a great many learned men with him. These looked at
these hieroglyphics with intense interest and curiosity, and longed
to find out the means of reading them――for this art had not then been
discovered. These persons were infidels, and not believing the Bible,
they wished to be able to prove it untrue. “If we could read these
inscriptions,” said they, as they stood before the hieroglyphics upon
the monuments of Thebes, “if we could read these, we could prove the
Old Testament to be false.”
After a few years, a very ingenious Frenchman, by the name of
Champollion, went to Egypt and studied profoundly into these mysterious
hieroglyphics. At last he happened to hit upon the art of reading some
of them, and was thus able to make out their meaning. The result has
been very different from what the French philosophers supposed; for,
instead of exploding the Scriptures, these Egyptian writings afford
very strong additional evidence of their truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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