In 1444, the art of printing was invented; the art of multiplying
records and copies of human writings. This is the art of arts; the
triumph of human skill; the greatest civilizer of society. In the next
number I shall give a sketch of the discovery and progress of the art
of printing, with a portrait of its inventor, and attempt to set forth
some of the effects which have resulted from it.
Something about Government.
In the earlier numbers of our Museum, we have told the story of
Philip Brusque, the main purpose of which was to show the necessity
of some government in society, to ensure peace, order and justice.
Mr. Robinson, of New York, has just published a book for schools and
families, entitled “The Young American; or Book of Government and Law;
showing their history, origin, nature and necessity.” I here insert
two chapters of the work, to show that all persons are interested in
government, and that all young persons ought to be instructed on this
subject, as one of the greatest importance.
[Illustration: _The thief._]
THE LAW IS EVERYWHERE.
When children are sufficiently advanced, they go forth from the
parental roof, and whether in the field, the forest, or the street,
they find that everywhere there is government and law.
If a child sees ripe fruit in a neighbor’s garden, he sets out to get
it, but is immediately told that he must not. He asks why he must not
get it, and is answered that it is against the law. A boy is about
to throw down a stone wall around a field, and is told he must not,
because it is against the law. A young fellow wishes to ride into a
neighbor’s field of grain, but he must not, for it is against the law.
A young person, in reading a newspaper, sees an account of a man who is
seized and hurried away to prison for theft, and learns that thieving
is forbidden by the law. In another paper the reader finds an account
of some pirates being hung, because they robbed a vessel upon the high
seas, and this, too, because such robbery is against the law.
Thus the law is seen to be everywhere, upon the land and the sea, in
town and country; and the question soon arises, who makes the law? The
answer to this is readily given; it is the government? But what is the
government? Who is it, what is it, that has spread this net-work of
prohibition and requisition over the land, involving every member of
society in its meshes? Who administers the government? Who makes the
government? By what means or instruments does the government operate?
Why do people obey the government? How does it acquire such universal
and decisive power?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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