“The Cross is famous for being the annual scene of exhibition of that
_polite play_ called a bull-bait, where four or five of these _horned
heroes_ are attended by several hundred lovers of that _rational
amusement_. Till within a few years, the _dramatis personæ_ of this
_elegant scene_ included even magistracy itself, the mayor and
corporation attending in their official habiliments, at the Pentice
windows, not only to countenance the _diversions_ of the _ring_, but
to participate in a sight of its _enjoyments_. A proclamation was
also made, by the crier of the court, with all the gravity and
solemnity of an oration before a _Romish sacrifice_; the elegant
composition of which ran thus—‘_Oyez_! _Oyez_! _Oyez_! _If any man
stands within twenty yards of the bull-ring_, _let him take—what
comes_.’ After which followed the usual public ejaculations, for
‘the safety of the king and the mayor of the city;’ when the
_beauties_ of the scene commenced, and the dogs immediately _fell
to_. Here a prayer for his worship was not unseasonable, as even the
ermin’d cloak was no security against the carcases of dead animals,
with which spectators, without distinction, were occasionally
saluted.
[Picture: Eastgate Street, Chester]
“We shall not attempt a description of the _tender_ offices
practised, at such times, on so noble a creature—one, however, we
cannot omit mentioning: in 1787, an unfortunate animal, smarting
under his wounds and fatigue, was very _naturally_ induced to _lie
down_;—the _argument_ made use of, in this situation, however, _as
naturally_ induced him to _get up_; his _humane_ followers hitting
upon the ingenious expedient of setting fire to some straw under his
body, when, it is hardly necessary to add, ‘the wretched animal
heav’d forth such groans, as stretch’d his leathern coat almost to
bursting.’ This circumstance of the _fire_ was, however, no bad
_satire_ (emblematically considered) on the transactions of the
day—the whole being little better than a—‘burning shame.’
“The late Dr. Cowper is said to have had the merit, when mayor, of
putting a stop to the attendance of the corporate body on these days;
and Mr. Alderman Brodhurst, in his mayoralty, made a laudable but
ineffectual effort to suppress a relic of barbarism ‘more honoured in
the _breach_ than the _observance_.’”
EASTGATE STREET,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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