This institution was established, January 2, 1812, by public
subscription, under the patronage of the Bishop of Chester. It is
situated on the south side of the top of George-street, is 80 feet long
by 33 wide, and is capable of accommodating 400 children. It is
supported by benefactions and annual subscriptions, and the institution
is in a most prosperous condition; its object is to promote a good
education among the children of the poor. The present master is Mr.
Beswick, who is efficiently fulfilling the duties of his office.
There are also the Blue Coat School, established by Bishop Stratford, in
1700; the Blue Girls’ School, established in 1721; Infant schools,
established in 1825, under the patronage of Bishop Blomfield; Diocesan
Training College, erected in 1742, of which the Principal is the Rev.
Arthur Rigg, M.A.
CHARITABLE INSTITUTIONS.
The General Infirmary; Chester Humane Society; The Female Penitentiary;
Female House of Refuge.
CHAPTER VI.
EATON HALL.
BEFORE the visitor leaves Chester, we have no doubt he will be induced to
visit Eaton Hall, the princely mansion of the Marquis of Westminster,
which is situated in a beautiful park, about three miles to the south of
Chester. The principal approach to the house is through the Chester
gateway—a fine building, situated within a short distance of the city.
The design is a spirited copy of St. Augustine’s Abbey Gate, Canterbury,
by T. Jones, Esq., architect, of Chester, who has added appropriate wings
and wing walls, after the style of architecture in the thirteenth
century. The approach is from a noble esplanade, about 200 feet long by
100 feet broad, at the further end of which the lodge is entered through
a pointed arch and groining, enriched with groups of very delicate
foliage. Each side of the archway is defended by an octagonal tower, 50
feet high, rising about 12 feet above the centre of the edifice. The
lower parts of the towers, with the wings, are comparatively plain; the
centre of them is enriched with niches, surmounted by bunches of foliage
exquisitely carved; the upper part is richly panelled and pierced, which,
combined with the battlements, produces a light effect. The middle,
above the archway and between the towers, is enriched with two windows,
surrounded by elegant mouldings, with a central niche containing the
Westminster arms, supported by the talbots in grand relief. Above the
windows are a series of grotesque heads and fretwork, surrounded with an
enriched battlement. The sides of the upper part are carried through in
the same style, but not so highly enriched. The lodge or wing portions
have a window in front, surmounted with a cornice and an appropriate
battlement, having angular buttresses. The inner front on the Eaton side
is ornamented in the same manner. To the sides are attached wing walls,
extending 60 feet, pierced with loopholes and embattled, forming a grand
_tout ensemble_.
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