Robin Hood: A collection of all the ancient poems, songs, and ballads, now extant, relative to that celebrated English outlaw. To which are prefixed historical anecdotes of his life.
General
Robin Hood: A collection of all the ancient poems, songs, and ballads, now extant, relative to that celebrated English outlaw. To which are prefixed historical anecdotes of his life.
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Outlaws -- Poetry; Robin Hood (Legendary character) -- Poetry; Songs, English -- England -- Texts
[83] See Steevens’s Shakespeare, 1793, x. 186.
[84] Albion’s England, 1602, p. 121. It is part of the “Northerne
man’s speech against the friers.” He adds:
“At Baptis-day with ale and cakes bout bonfires neighbours stood,
At Martle masse wa turnd a crabbe, thilke told of Roben Hood,
Till after long time myrke, when blest were windowes, dares and lights,
And pails were fild, and hathes were swept, gainst fairie elves and
sprits:
Rock and plow Mondaies gams . . . with saint-feasts and kirk-lights.”
A very learned and ingenious gentleman conceives that the
enumeration of characters in the passage quoted in the text
belongs solely to the _May_, and has no relation whatever to the
_morrise_. That the two games, however, though essentially distinct
in their origin, got somehow or other blended together appears
unquestionable.
“As fit as a _morris_ for _May-day_” is one of the clown’s similes
in _All’s well that ends well_ (act ii. scene 2).
[85] “The word livery was formerly used to signify anything
delivered; see the Northumberland Household Book, p. 60. If it ever
bore such an acceptation at that time, one might be induced to
suppose, from the following entries, that it here meant a badge, or
something of that kind:
15 C. of leveres for Robin Hode 0 5 0
For leveres, paper and sateyn 0 0 20
For pynnes and leveres 0 6 5
For 13 C. of leverys 0 4 4
For 24 great lyvereys 0 0 4
We are told that formerly, in the celebration of May-games, the
youth divided themselves into two troops, the one in winter
livery, the other in the habit of the spring. See Brand’s Popular
Antiquities, p. 261.” This quotation is misapplied. Liveries,
in the present instance, are pieces of paper or sateyn with
some device thereon, which were distributed for money among the
spectators. So in a passage which will be shortly quoted from Jack
Drum’s Entertainment: “Well said, my boyes, I must have my lord’s
livory; what is’t? a May-pole?” See also Stubbs’s Anatomie of
Abuses, 1583, sig. M. 2 _b_, and Skelton’s Don Quixote, part ii.
chap. 22.
[86] “Though it varies considerably from that word, this may be a
corruption of orpiment, which was much in use for colouring the
morris garments.” How orseden can be a corruption of orpiment is
not very easy to conceive: it may as well be supposed to mean
worsted or buckram. Mr. Steevens thinks that this _orseden_ is the
_Arse-dine_ of old Joan Trash, in Jonson’s Bartholomew Fair, and
means _flame-coloured paint_, used to _hobby-horses_. The four
giants for the revived Midsummer shew at Chester, in 1668, were “to
be cullered _tinsille arsedine_” (MSS. Har. 2150, fo. 373, b.)
[87] “The friar’s coat was generally of russet, as it appears by
the following extracts . . . .” The coat of this mock frier would,
doubtless, be made of the same stuff as that of a real one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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