Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
History
Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.
Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
X-rays
The accompanying picture, p. 6, marked Terry’s Sciagraph, Fig. 1, is a
sciagraph of pieces of different materials named as in the following
list, taken by Prof. N. M. Terry of the U.S.N.A., see also p. 127. “1,
rock salt, 0.6 inch thick; 2, cork, 0.4 inch thick; 3, quartz, 0.45 inch
thick, cut parallel to optic axis; 4, verre trempe, 0.4 inch thick; 5,
glass, 0.7 inch thick; 6, chalk; 7, Iceland spar; 8, mica, very thin; 9,
quartz, over a square piece of glass; 10, aluminum foil, [_a_] four
thicknesses, [_b_] two thicknesses, [_c_] one thickness; 11, platinum
foil; 12, tourmaline; 13, aragonite; 14, paraffine, 0.4 inch thick. 15,
tin foil, [_a_] one thickness, [_b_] two thicknesses, [_c_] three
thicknesses; 16, rubber insulated wire; 17, electric light carbon; 18,
glass, 0.32 inch thick; 19, alum., 1.4 inch thick; 20, tourmaline; 21,
gas coal; 22, bee’s wax; 23, pocket-book, 10 thicknesses of leather; 24
coin in pocket-book; 25, key in pocket-book; 26, machine oil in ebonite
cup; 27, ebonite, 0.25 inch thick; other samples have given very faint
shadows like wood and leather; this was polished; 28, wood, 0.2 inch
thick; 29, steel key.” _Elect. Eng._, N.Y.
134_a_. HODGES’ EXPERIMENT. ILLUSTRATION OF PENETRATING POWER OF LIGHT.
_Elec. Eng._, N.Y., March 4, ’96. Attention has been invited in the
scientific press to the penetrating power of heat rays and of light rays
of low refrangibility. In conjunction with this, let it be remembered
that the photographic plate has the property of being impressed
practically, only by rays having a higher refrangibility than red. It
would be natural, therefore, to conclude that if the spectrum could be
turned around, the photographic impression might be produced through
opaque bodies. This perhaps, was the kind of reasoning which prompted
Mr. N. D. C. Hodges, formerly editor of _Science_, to perform an
experiment, the gist of which consisted in attesting the permeability of
rays of light which had been passed through fuchsine. Christiansen,
Soret and Kundt performed experiments with an alcoholic solution of this
material and found that the order of the colors in the spectrum was
somewhat reversed, namely, violet was the least refracted, then red, and
then yellow, which was the most refracted. Mr. Hodges used a pocket
kodak, carrying a strip for twelve exposures. This camera was placed in
a closely fitting pasteboard box. Thus protected, some portions of the
film were exposed to sunlight, so far as it could penetrate the end of
the pasteboard box, while other exposures were made with a prism, on the
end of the box, containing an alcoholic solution of fuchsine. The
portions of film exposed to the anomalous rays produced by the fuchsine
solution were fogged, while the control experiments with ordinary light
showed none. The anomalous rays must have penetrated the pasteboard, and
probably the wood and leather of which the camera was made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account