Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
History
Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.
Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
X-rays
Having always admired the plan adopted by German investigators in
publishing accounts of their experiments by means of numbered paragraphs
containing cross-references and sketches, the author has likewise
treated the investigations of a large number of physicists. The
cross-references are indicated by the section sign (§). By reference,
the _analogy_, _contrast_, or _suggestiveness_ may be meditated upon.
All knowledge of modern physics is based upon experiments as the
original source. Inasmuch as many years may be expected to elapse before
the innumerable peculiarities of the electrical discharge will be
reduced to a pure science, and also in order that the contents of the
book may be of value in the future as well as at present, the
characteristic experiments of electricians and scientists are described,
in general, by reference to their object, the apparatus used, the
result, the inferences of the experimenter, and the observations of
cotemporaneous or later physicists, together with a presentation here
and there of theoretical matters and allusion to practical applications.
The classes of reader to which the book is adapted may best be known, of
course, after perusal, but some advance intimation of the kind that the
author had in view may be desired. Let it be known that, first, the
student and those generally interested in science ought to be able to
comprehend the subject-matter, because experiments are described, which
are always the simplest means (_e.g._, in a popular lecture) for
explaining the wonders of any given scientific principles or facts. Thus
did Crookes, Tyndall, Thomson (both Kelvin and J. J.), Hertz, etc.,
disseminate knowledge—by describing their researches and reasoning
thereon.
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