Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
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Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.
Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
X-rays
49_a._ No re-distribution took place unless the outside conductor was
connected to earth or to a conductor of large capacity, nor would an
outside conductor, which was already charged, serve to exhibit the
sensitive state. The re-distribution effect was proved by means of a
telephone connected in circuit between the outside conductor and the
earth Fig. 5, p. 17. When the state was sensitive, that is, during the
use of the air-gap, the telephone produced a sound in unison with the
intermissions occurring at the air-gap. § 9 and 9_a_.
50. REITLINGER AND URBANITZKY’S EXPERIMENT. SENSITIVE STATE ILLUSTRATED
BY A FLEXIBLE CONDUCTOR WITHIN THE DISCHARGE TUBE. _Proc. Vienna Acad._,
1879. _Nature_, Nov. 20, 1879.—The discharge tube was 20 cm. long. It
had the usual platinum electrodes, and it stood upright. From the upper
electrode, was suspended a strip of tinfoil in the middle of the tube,
which was connected to a pump so that the density of the gas could be
varied. At atmospheric pressure, the secondary current of a Ruhmkorff
coil connected to the electrodes caused the strip to be attracted to the
glass tube. The attraction was less and less as the process of
exhaustion was carried on, and when a pressure indicated by 7 mm. was
reached, the strip was neither attracted nor repelled, but hung downward
the same as without any electricity whatever, but it was _attracted_ by
a neighboring shell-lac rod which had been rubbed with cloth, and it was
_repelled_ by a glass rod which had been rubbed with amalgam, it being
assumed that the strip was connected to the anode. § 36. The opposite
action took place when it was connected to the cathode. As the
exhaustion continued and became greater and greater, these actions died
away also up to a rarefaction of about 4 mm. Independently of the degree
of rarefaction, the flexible strip of tinfoil was always deflected by an
outside conductor connected to earth. § 49.
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