Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
History
Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.
Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
X-rays
Polarized light, he reminded them, produced similar results upon
selenium.
Although the domain of this book is necessarily limited to the
consideration of phenomena connected with the internal and external
energy of a discharge tube, yet if any other one subject is of special
interest and utility in connection with the consideration of X-rays, it
is that concerning the relation between the electric discharge and
light, which has been thoroughly studied only during the past few years,
and the accounts of the researches recorded in various periodicals and
academy papers. Those readers, however, who desire to study this
exceedingly interesting and novel branch of science, which in connection
with the action of the internal cathode rays and X-rays upon electrified
bodies, tends to uphold Maxwell’s theory as developed by mathematics and
based upon early known facts and predicted discoveries, may find volumes
upon this subject by referring to the citations below, named by Mr. N.
D. C. Hodges and obtained by him by a search in the archives of the
Astor Library. Of especial interest are those of Branly, § 99_I_, 99_J_,
99_Q_, 99_S_, 99_T_. Some notion as to the contents of the citations are
given here and there.
99_A_. KOCH’S EXPERIMENT. THE LOSS OF ELECTRICITY FROM A GLOWING
ELECTRIFIED BODY. _Wied. Ann._, XXXIII., p. 454, ’88.
99_B_. SCHUSTER AND ANPENIUS’ EXPERIMENT. THE INFLUENCE OF LIGHT ON
ELECTROSTATICALLY CHARGED BODIES. _Proc. R. So._, Lon., LXII., p. 371,
’87; _Proc. Swedish Acad._, LXIV., p. 405, ’87.—Many recent periodicals
have set forth that ultra-violet light will discharge only negatively
charged bodies. While this is practically or sometimes the case, yet
these experimenters found that a positive charge was dissipated very
slowly. They confirmed the results that the ultra-violet rays played the
principle part in the removal of a negative charge. Polishing the
surface accelerated the action. § 99, near beginning.
99_C_. RIGHI’S EXPERIMENT. SOME NEW ELECTRIC PHENOMENA PRODUCED BY
LIGHT. Note 2-4, _Rend. R. Acad. die Lincei_, May 6, 20, and June 3,
’88.
99_D_. RIGHI’S EXPERIMENT. SOME NEW ELECTRIC PHENOMENA PRODUCED BY
ILLUMINATION. _Rend. R. Acad. die Lincei._ VI., p. 135, 187,
’88.—Confirmation of the results of other physicists, and a quantitative
measurement determining that the E. M. F. between copper and selenium
was increased 25 per cent. by illumination by an arc light. The selenium
was in the form of crystals mounted upon a metal plate.
99_E_. STOLSTOW’S EXPERIMENT. ACTINO-CURRENT THROUGH AIR. _C. R._, CVI.,
pp. 1593 to 95, ’88.—Liquids tested. Greatest absorbents of active rays
most quickly discharged.
99_F_. RIGHI AND STOLSTOW’S EXPERIMENTS. KIND OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
PRODUCED BY ULTRA-VIOLET RAYS. _C. R._, CVI, pp. 1149 to 52, ’88.—The
discharge was accelerated by using a chemically clean surface. The
burning of metals, for example, aluminum, zinc or lead in the arc light
increased the discharging power.
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