Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
History
Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.
Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
X-rays
99_G_. BICHAT & BLONDOT’S EXPERIMENT. ACTION OF ULTRA-VIOLET RAYS ON THE
PASSAGE OF ELECTRICITY OF LOW TENSION THROUGH AIR. _Comptes Rendus._
CVI, pp. 1,349 to 51. ’88.—They employed arc lamps whose carbons had
aluminum cores.
99_H_. NACARRI’S EXPERIMENT. THE DISSIPATION OF ELECTRICITY THROUGH THE
ACTION OF PHOSPHOROUS AND THE ELECTRIC SPARK. _Atti di Torino._ XXV, pp.
252 to 257. ’90.—The loss of charge was eighteen times less rapid in the
dark through the air in a bottle, than when a piece of luminous
phosphorous was placed in the bottle. The introduction of turpentine,
which checked the glowing of the phosphorous, retarded the loss of
charge.
[Illustration:
FROM SCIAGRAPH OF FROG, THROUGH SMALL HOLE IN DIAPHRAGM, AS IN FIG. 1,
p. 100.
]
99_I_. BRANLY’S EXPERIMENT. PHOTO-ELECTRIC CURRENT BETWEEN THE TWO
PLATES OF A CONDENSER. _C. R._ CX, pp. 898 to 901. ’91.—A positive
charge was dissipated, and by a peculiar arrangement of the plates,
screens, etc., and with particular materials, he was able to show that
the rates of loss of a positive and negative charge were about equal.
Numerous tests were instituted. If he is not mistaken, how closely
related are X-rays and light. § 90. Those who wish to more thoroughly
investigate this matter and verify the same, should study these
experiments more in detail in connection with Schuster’s and Anpenius’
experiments (§ 99_B_), whose arrangement of the plates was the same as
those of Branly.
99_J_. BRANLY’S EXPERIMENT. LOSS OF BOTH ELECTRICITIES BY ILLUMINATION
WITH RAYS OF GREAT REFRANGIBILITY. _C. R._ CX, pp. 751 to 754. ’90.
99_K_. RIGHI’S EXPERIMENT. ELECTRIC PHENOMENA PRODUCED BY ILLUMINATION.
_Luer’s Rep._ XXV, pp. 380 to 382. ’89.
99_L_. BORGMANN. ACTINO-ELECTRIC PHENOMENA. _C. R._ CVIII, p. 733. ’89.
_Jour. d. Russ. Phys. Chan. Ges._ (2) XXI, pp. 23 to 26. ’89.—The
photo-electric effect not instantaneous. A telephone served in the place
of the galvanometer to detect the discharge.
99_M_. STOLSTOW’S EXPERIMENT. ACTINO-ELECTRIC INVESTIGATIONS. _Jour. d.
Russ. Phys. Chan. Ges._ (7-8) XXI, pp. 159 to 207.—It is necessary that
the rays of light should be absorbed by the charged surface before
having the discharging influence. § 99_E_. All metals are subject to the
action, and also the aniline dyes. Two plates between which there is a
contact difference of potential generate a current so long as the
negative plate is illuminated. The effect is increased with the increase
of temperature and is only found in gases, and is therefore of the
nature of convection. He determined these principles by continuous work
for two years. It should be remembered that in all these researches, the
arc light is preferable, because the ultra-violet spectrum is six times
as long as that given by the sun.
99_N_. MEBIUS’ EXPERIMENT. AN ELECTRIC SPARK AND A SMALL FLAME EMPLOYED.
_Bihang till K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Hand._ 15, _Afd._ 1, No. 4, p. 30,
’89.
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