Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
History
Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.
Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
X-rays
99_O_. WORTHINGTON’S EXPERIMENT. DISCHARGE OF ELECTRIFICATION BY FLAMES.
_Brit. Asso. Rep._, ’90, p. 225.
99_P_. FLEMING’S EXPERIMENT. DISCHARGE BETWEEN ELECTRODES AT DIFFERENT
TEMPERATURES IN AIR AND IN HIGH VACUA. § 99_M_, near end. _Proc. Ro.
So._, LXVII., p. 118.
99_Q_. BRANLY’S EXPERIMENT. HALLWACH AND STOLSTOW’S EXPERIMENT. LOSS OF
ELECTRIC CHARGE. _Lum. Elect._, LXI., pp. 143 to 144, ’91.—Branly
obtained quantitative results. Hallwach found with the use of the arc
light, a very small loss of positive electricity at high potentials;
Stolstow, no such loss at potentials under 200 volts. Branly, with a 50
element battery and an arc light as the source of illumination, caused a
discharge and thereby a constant deflection of 124 degrees of the
galvanometer needle. The action of the light upon a positive disk caused
a deflection of only three degrees by the same battery. With aluminum in
the electrodes, the deflections were about 1400 and 24 respectively. Is
it not sufficiently fully established that ultra-violet light will
discharge not only negative but positive electricity? He experimented
with substances heated to glowing or incandescence. Glass lamp chimneys
at a dull, red heat, when covered with aluminum, oxide of bismuth, or
lead oxides, withdraw positive charges. In the same way, for example,
behaves a nickel tube in place of the lamp chimney.
99_R_. WANKA’S EXPERIMENT. A NEW DISCHARGE EXPERIMENT. _Abk. d. Deuts.
Math. Ges. in Rrag._, ’92, pp. 57 to 63.—He confirms the principle that
the ultra-violet rays are the most powerful. A glass plate, which, as
well known, cuts off most of the ultra-violet rays, was properly
interposed and then removed and the difference noted.
99_S_. BRANLY’S EXPERIMENT. DISCHARGE OF BOTH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE
ELECTRICITY BY ULTRA-VIOLET RAYS. _C. R._, CXIV., pp. 68 to 70, ’92.—He
further proves that ultra-violet rays of light will dissipate a positive
charge. The experiments in this connection seem to prove more and more
that the discharging power is only a matter of sufficiently high
refrangibility of the rays of light.
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