Roger Williams did not, however, build at this point. The Indians
probably directed him to better land at the west where there was
running water. With his companions, he investigated the situation.
Paddling to the south, they rounded a point of land, and then turned
north until they reached a river bearing the Indian name Moshassuck.
At a point near a pure, bubbling spring, the little company landed,
realizing that at last they had found a good abiding-place. Moving
day--or, more likely, a series of moving days--followed.
It actually seemed as if the wanderer’s darkest days were over and, in
gratitude to God for his goodness, Roger Williams gave the quaint name
of Providence to the settlement that was now begun. At first he had no
intention of founding an English community. “My soul’s desire was to do
the natives good” are his own words, adding that he had no inclination
for other company. Out of the bigness of his heart, however, he let
in a few distressed souls, then welcomed a few more, until finally
Providence became “a corner as a shelter for the poor and persecuted.”
In regard to Roger Williams’ occupation of the new land, only after
he had purchased it from the Indians did he take possession. He
practiced exactly what he had preached about the simple justice of
paying the natives for the land which they rightfully claimed. He was
on Narragansett territory and therefore negotiated with the sachems of
that tribe, Canonicus and his nephew, Miantonomo. Having mortgaged his
house at Salem, he was able to make such a purchase.
Only the close friendship between Roger Williams and the Narragansett
chiefs could have brought about this transfer of property thus
easily. Though money and presents paid for it, still both parties
looked upon it as a gift. “I was the procurer of the purchase,” said
Roger Williams, “not by monies nor payment, the natives being so
shy and jealous, that monies could not do it; but by that language,
acquaintance and favor with the natives and other advantages which it
pleased God to give me.... Canonicus was not to be stirred with money
to sell his lands to let in foreigners. ’Tis true he received presents
and gratuities many of me, but it was not thousand nor ten thousands
of money could have bought of him an English entrance into the Bay....
And, therefore, I declare to posterity that were it not for the
favor God gave me with Canonicus, none of these parts, no, not Rhode
Island, had been purchased or obtained, for I never got anything out of
Canonicus but by gift.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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