Roger Williams, Prophet and Pioneer of Soul-LibertyStrickland, Arthur Barsazou
Religion
Roger Williams, Prophet and Pioneer of Soul-Liberty
Strickland, Arthur Barsazou
Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
Although Williams had withdrawn from the church at Salem, yet his
character was such that the town was indignant at this decree of the
court. About this time, his second child was born. Like the prophets
of old, he gave the child a significant name, calling her “Freeborn.”
Mr. Williams’ health at this time was far from being robust. A stay
of sentence was therefore granted, and he was to be allowed to remain
until the following spring. He did not refrain from advocating his
opinions, and soon the authorities heard of meetings in his house at
Salem and of twenty who were prepared to go with him to found a new
colony at the head of the Narragansett Bay. At its January meeting,
the Court decided to send him to England at once in a ship then about
to return. He was cited to appear in Boston, but reported inability
due to his impaired health. They then sent a pinnace for him by sea.
Being forewarned, he fled to the wilderness in the depths of which, for
fourteen weeks, he suffered the hardships of a New England winter.
* * * * *
The original Roger Williams Church is still preserved at Salem. The
first church in the first town of the Massachusetts Bay Colony was at
the corner of Washington and Essex Streets. There is a brick structure
there now and a marble tablet marks it as the site of the first church
in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. On another tablet, is the inscription:
The frame of the first Meeting House in which the civil affairs of the
Colony were transacted, is preserved and now stands in the rear of
Plummer Hall.
Plummer Hall is on Essex Street not very far from the First Church.
In the rear is the Roger Williams Church, a small building, measuring
twenty feet long by seventeen wide by twelve high at its posts.
Originally it had a gallery over the door at the entrance and a
minister’s seat in the opposite corner. On the wall opposite to the
entrance is a list of its succession of pastors and the years of their
service:
Francis Higginson 1629-1630
Samuel Skelton 1629-1634
Roger Williams 1631-1635
Hugh Peters 1636-1641 etc., etc.
It could accommodate about one hundred people. There were only forty
families in Salem in 1632. There were only six houses, besides that
of Governor Endicott, when Higginson arrived in 1629. Here in this
ancient meeting-house Roger Williams preached those truths which led to
his banishment. From its pulpit came, clearly stated, the ideals that
millions have since accepted. The glory of the Sistine Chapel in Rome,
or the Royal Sancte Chapella, of Paris, can never equal the glory of
this crude edifice, the cradle of religious liberty in the New World.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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