Roger Williams, Prophet and Pioneer of Soul-Liberty — John Shaqi
Roger Williams, Prophet and Pioneer of Soul-LibertyStrickland, Arthur Barsazou
Religion
Roger Williams, Prophet and Pioneer of Soul-Liberty
Strickland, Arthur Barsazou
Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
Since it is not good that in one parish the people should be exposed
to contradictory preaching, he (the magistrate) should order to be
silent whatever does not consist with the Scriptures.
Thus the civil ruler was made the final judge of truth and given power
to suppress what he would condemn. This was a case of tyranny changing
hands. Luther wrote to Menius and Myconius in 1530:
I am pleased that you intend to publish a book against the Anabaptists
as soon as possible. Since they are not only blasphemous but also
seditious men, let the sword exercise its rights over them, for it is
the will of God, that he shall have judgment who resisteth the power.
Melanchthon, in a letter to the Diet at Hamburg, in 1537, advised
death by the sword to all who professed Anabaptist views. Zwingli, the
Swiss Reformer, whose statue in Zurich pictures him with a Bible in
his right hand and a sword in his left, also persecuted the Baptists.
On January 5, 1527, Felix Mantz became the first Swiss Anabaptist
martyr by drowning at Zurich. This was a hideous parody of his belief
in believers’ baptism by immersion. Heinrich Bullinger, in his book
against the Anabaptists, specifies thirteen distinct sects among the
Anabaptists. He mentions twenty-five points of agreement among them,
including the following:
That secular authority has no concern with religious belief; that
the Christian resists no evil and therefore needs no law-courts; nor
should ever make use of the tribunals; that Christians do not kill
or punish with imprisonment or the sword, but only with exclusion
from the body of believers; that no man should be compelled by
force to believe, nor should any be slain on account of his faith;
that Christians do _not_ resist, and hence do not go to war; that
Christians may not swear; that all oaths are sinful; that infant
baptism is of the pope and devil; that rebaptism, or better, adult
baptism, is the only true Christian baptism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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