Rogers' Directory of Norwich and NeighbourhoodRogers, Edmund Dawson
History
Rogers' Directory of Norwich and Neighbourhood
Rogers, Edmund Dawson
Norwich (England) -- Directories
We have already alluded to the fact, that in the reign of William the
Conqueror there were 45 city churches; and it appears from an inventory
of the ornaments in the churches of the Norwich archdeaconry—commenced by
William de Swyneflete in 1368, and continued to about 1419—that at that
period there were 55 churches in use, exclusive of the Cathedral and
conventual churches, besides the following which had then been desecrated
or annexed to other parishes: St. Wyndwall, or Catherine in Newgate,
(consolidated with All Saints, the parish being nearly depopulated by the
plague in 1349), St. Olave’s Chapel, St. Michael Conisford, St. John the
Evangelist, St. Cuthbert, St. Matthew, St. Christopher (united with St.
Andrew), and St. Anne. Of the 55 then in use, the following, however,
have long ceased to exist as parish churches; St. Botolph, St. Margaret
Newbridge, St. Mary Combust, St. Margaret Colegate, St. Olave, (the two
last named were taken down and consolidated with St. George at Colegate),
St. Cross, St. Bartholomew (united with St. John at Sepulchre), St.
Michael, (Ber Street,) St. Edward, St. Clement Conisford, St. Vedast, and
St. Mary Parva (now the French Church). St. Mary in the Marsh was
desecrated in 1653, and the parishioners have since used St. Luke’s
Chapel, in the Cathedral.
We append a statement of all the edifices now standing, in connection
with the Established Church, commencing of course with
THE CATHEDRAL.
The present structure is considered by some to be mainly the work of
Bishop Alnwyck, temp. 1430, and this prelate is generally supposed to
have completed the cloisters—one of the finest quadrangles in the
kingdom, commenced by Ralph de Walpole in 1297. The edifice is
principally in the Norman style. The nave is divided into fourteen
semi-circular arches; its roof is attributed to Walter Lyhart, the second
bishop after Alnwyck. The large west window has recently been filled in
with stained glass, as a memorial to Bishop Stanley. The nave itself
contains the tombs or monuments of Chancellor Spencer, Bishop Nix, Bishop
Parkhurst, Dean Gardiner, Sir James Hobart, (Attorney-General to Henry
VIII.) and Bishop Stanley; while in the church are the monuments of
Bishops Goldwell (1472) and Bathurst. Attached to the Cathedral were
several chapels, but these have mostly been demolished. The interior
generally suffered much defacement at the hands of the iconoclasts of the
16th and 17th centuries; in 1740 the nave and aisles were repaired, and
in 1806 the whole fabric was restored and beautified.
The present bishop—appointed in 1857—is the Right Rev. J. T. Pelham, D.D.
Dean—the Hon. and Very Rev. G. Pellew, D.D. Archdeacons—Norwich, Ven. R.
E. Hankinson; Norfolk, Ven. W. A. Bouverie; Suffolk, Ven. T. J. Ormerod.
Canons—Revs. M. Wodehouse, A. Sedgwick, G. Archdall, and H. Philpott;
besides 23 honorary and 4 minor canons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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