Roister Doister: Written, probably also represented, before 1553. Carefully edited from the unique copy, now at Eton CollegeUdall, Nicholas
General
Roister Doister: Written, probably also represented, before 1553. Carefully edited from the unique copy, now at Eton College
Udall, Nicholas
English drama (Comedy)
Date of a warrant dormer from the Queen to the Master of her Revels.
[Reprinted in _The Loseley MSS._ Ed. by A. J. Kempe, F.S.A. London.
1836.] The warrant runs thus-- ‘Whereas our wellbeloued Nicholas
Udall hath at soondrie seasons convenient heretofore shewed and
myndeth hereafter to shewe his diligence in setting foorth of
Dialogues and Enterludes before us fo’ ou’ regell disporte and
recreacion.’ ... And then goes on to authorize the loan of apparel
for those purposes. Did the popularity of the Dramatist, and her
personal acquaintance with him, since they had worked together on
Erasmus’ _Paraphrase_, lead the Queen to condone the intense
Protestantism of the Preacher, even to the continuing of him in
favour? Udall and Ascham, two noted Protestants, are both favoured
by Mary.
*1555.
1556. Nov.
Udall is appointed Master of Westminster School, and so continues
until Mary re-establishes the Monastery at Westminster.
1556. Dec.
Udall dies.
----. ---- 23.
He is buried in St. Margaret’s, Westminster. _Cooper, as above._
ROISTER DOISTER.
INTRODUCTION.
The author and early date of the present Comedy are ascertained by a
quotation in Sir Thomas Wilson’s _Rule of Reason_ of Roister Doister’s
letter to Dame Custance.
The first edition of the _Rule of Reason_, 1550-1, is a very scarce
work; of which I have been unable to see a copy. The second edition,
1552, 8vo, ‘newely corrected by _Thomas Wilson_,’ has _not_ the
quotation: which apparently first appears in the third edition of 1553,
4to, the title of which runs, “The Rule of Reason, conteinyng the Arte
of _Logique_. Sette furthe in Englishe, and newly corrected by Thomas
Wilson. _Anno Domini. M.D.LIII._ Mense Ianuarij.”
At folio 66 of this edition, Wilson, in treating of _The Ambiguitie_,
adds to his previous examples, Roister Doister’s letter, with the
following heading:
¶ An example of soche doubtful writing, whiche by reason of
poincting maie haue double sense, and contrarie
meaning, taken out of an entrelude
made by Nicolas Vdal.
The present comedy was therefore undoubtedly written before the close of
the reign of Edward VI., who died 6 July 1553.
If it was then printed, that entire edition has perished. The prayer
for the Queen at _p._ 86, can be for no other than Queen Elizabeth: and
therefore, although the title-page is wanting and there is no conclusive
allusion in the play, it may confidently be believed that the extant
text was printed in Elizabeth’s reign: and that it had possibly in some
respects been modified.
There now comes the evidence of the Stationers Co.’s Register, as quoted
by Mr. Collier, _Extracts_, _i. 154_, _Ed. 1848_:
Rd of Thomas Hackett, for hys lycense for pryntinge of a play
intituled auf Ruyster Duster, &c. iiijd
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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