THE GREAT BEETLE AND WEDGE.
Rollo was coming home one morning after having been away on an errand,
and he saw a large wood pile near Farmer Cropwell's door. Now it
happened that Rollo had once been on a journey pretty far back into the
country; it was at the time when Jonas told him and Lucy the stories
related in the book called "Jonas's Stories." On that journey, Jonas had
one day told him that the sap of the maple-tree was sweet, and had let
him taste of some, where it oozed out at the end of the log. Seeing
Farmer Cropwell's wood pile reminded Rollo of this; and he thought he
would look at the ends of all the logs, and see if he could not find
some drops of sweet sap there.
But he could not, for two reasons: none of those trees were maple-trees,
and then, besides, they were all dry. There was no sap in them of any
kind; at least, not enough to ooze out. While Rollo was looking there,
one of Farmer Cropwell's large boys came out with an axe in his hand. He
rolled out a pretty large log of wood, though it was not very long, and
struck his axe into the end of it, as if he was going to split it.
"I don't believe you can split that great log," said Rollo.
"I don't expect to do it with the axe," said the boy, as he left the axe
sticking in the log.
"How then?" said Rollo.
"I have got beetle and wedges here, round behind the wood pile."
So the boy went to another side of the wood pile, and brought a large
beetle and an iron wedge. When he got back to his log, he started out
the axe which he had left sticking into it. Then Rollo saw that the axe
had made a little indentation, or cleft, in the wood. He put the point
of the wedge into this cleft, and drove it in a very little, with a few
light blows with the axe. Then he took the great heavy beetle, and began
driving the wedge in, with very heavy blows.
Presently, Rollo saw a little crack beginning to extend out each side
from the wedge. The crack ran along across the end of the log, and
thence down the side, and grew wider and wider every moment. At last,
the wedge was driven in as far as it would go, and still the log was not
split open.
"Now stop," said Rollo; "I will put a stick in, and keep the crack open,
while you drive the wedge in, in another place."
"O, that won't do," said the boy; "a stick would not keep it open."
"Why not?" said Rollo.
"Because it is not solid enough; the sides of the cleft draw together
very hard. They would crush the stick."
Here Rollo put his hand into his pocket, and drew out a walnut, and he
asked the boy if it would crack a walnut.
"Try it," said the boy.
So Rollo put the walnut into the crack. He slipped it along until he got
it to a place where the crack was just wide enough to receive it, and
hold it steady. He left it there, and then the boy began to knock out
the wedge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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