Roman Antiquities, and Ancient Mythology: For Classical Schools (2nd ed)Dillaway, Charles K. (Charles Knapp)
History
Roman Antiquities, and Ancient Mythology: For Classical Schools (2nd ed)
Dillaway, Charles K. (Charles Knapp)
Mythology, Classical; Rome -- Antiquities
The third labor was to bring alive to Eurystheus an enormous wild boar
which ravaged the forest of Erymanthus in Arcadia, and had been sent to
Phocis by Diāna to punish Ænēas, for neglecting her sacrifices. Hercules
brought him bound to Eurystheus. There is nothing descriptive of this
exploit in any of the Roman poets.
The fourth labor was the capture of the Mænalæan stag. Eurystheus, after
repeated proofs of the strength and valor of Hercules, resolved to try
his agility, and commanded him to take a wild stag that frequented mount
Mænălus, which had brazen feet and golden horns. As this animal was
sacred to Diāna, Hercules durst not wound him; but though it were no
easy matter to run him down, yet this, after pursuing him on foot for a
year, the hero at last effected.
The fifth labor of Hercules consisted in killing the Stymphalĭdes, birds
so called from frequenting the lake Stymphālis in Arcadia, which preyed
upon human flesh, having wings, beaks, and talons of iron. Some say
Hercules destroyed these birds with his arrows, others that Pallas sent
him brazen rattles, made by Vulcan, the sound of which so terrified
them, that they took shelter in the island of Aretia. There are authors
who suppose these birds called Stymphalĭdes, to have been a gang of
desperate banditti who had their haunts near the lake Stymphālis.
The sixth labor was his cleansing the stable of Augeas. This Augeas,
king of Elis, had a stable intolerable from the stench occasioned by the
filth it contained, which may be readily imagined from the fact that it
sheltered three thousand oxen, and had not been cleansed for thirty
years. This place Eurystheus ordered Hercules to clear in one day, and
Augeas promised, if he performed the task, to give him a tenth part of
the cattle. Hercules, by turning the course of the river Alphēus through
the stable, executed his design, which Augeas seeing, refused to fulfil
his promise. The hero, to punish his perfidy, slew Augeas with his
arrows, and gave his kingdom to his son Phyleus, who abhorred his
father's treachery.
The seventh labor was the capture of the Cretan bull. Minos, king of
Crete, having acquired the dominion of the Grecian seas, paid no greater
honor to Neptune than to the other gods, wherefore the deity, in
resentment of this ingratitude, sent a bull, which breathed fire from
his nostrils, to destroy the people of Crete. Hercules took this furious
animal, and brought him to Eurystheus, who, because the bull was sacred,
let him loose into the country of Marathon, where he was afterwards
slain by Theseus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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