Roman Antiquities, and Ancient Mythology: For Classical Schools (2nd ed)Dillaway, Charles K. (Charles Knapp)
History
Roman Antiquities, and Ancient Mythology: For Classical Schools (2nd ed)
Dillaway, Charles K. (Charles Knapp)
Mythology, Classical; Rome -- Antiquities
The eighth labor of Hercules, was the killing of Diomēdes and his
horses. That infamous tyrant was king of Thrace, and son of Mars and
Cyrēne. Among other things he is said to have driven in his war-chariot
four furious horses, which, to render the more impetuous, he used to
feed on the flesh and blood of his subjects. Hercules is said to have
freed the world from this barbarous prince, and to have killed both him
and his horses, as is signified in some drawings, and said expressly by
some of the poets. Some report that the tyrant was given by Hercules as
a prey to his own horses.
The ninth labor of Hercules was his combat with Geryon, king of Spain.
Geryon is generally represented with three bodies agreeable to the
expressions used of him by the poets, and sometimes with three heads. He
had a breed of oxen of a purple color, (which devoured all strangers
cast to them) guarded by a dog with two heads, a dragon with seven,
besides a very watchful and severe keeper. Hercules, however, killed the
monarch and all his guards, and carried the oxen to Gades, whence he
brought them to Eurystheus. Some mythologists explain this fable by
saying that Geryon was king of three islands, now called Majorca,
Minorca, and Ivica, on which account he was fabled to be triple bodied
and headed.
The tenth labor of Hercules was his conquest of Hippolyte queen of the
Amazons. His eleventh labor consisted in dragging Cerebus from the
infernal regions into day. The twelfth and last was killing the serpent,
and gaining the golden fruit in the gardens of the Hesperides.
Hercules, after his conquests in Spain, having made himself famous in
the country of the Celtæ or Gauls, is said to have there founded a large
and populous city, which he called Alesia. His favorite wife was
Dejanira, whose jealousy most fatally occasioned his death. Hercules
having subdued Œchalia and killed Eurytus the king, carried off the fair
Iŏle, his daughter, with whom Dejanira suspecting him to be in love,
sent him the garment of Nessus, the Centaur, as a remedy to recover his
affections; this garment, however, having been pierced with an arrow
dipped in the blood of the Lernæan hydra, whilst worn by Nessus,
contracted a poison from his blood incurable by art. No sooner,
therefore, was it put on by Hercules than he was seized with a delirious
fever, attended with the most excruciating torments. Unable to support
his pains, he retired to mount Œta, where, raising a pile, and setting
it on fire, he threw himself upon it, and was consumed in the flames,
after having killed in his phrenzy Lycus his friend. His arrows he
bequeathed to Philoctētes, who interred his remains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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