Roman Antiquities, and Ancient Mythology: For Classical Schools (2nd ed)Dillaway, Charles K. (Charles Knapp)
History
Roman Antiquities, and Ancient Mythology: For Classical Schools (2nd ed)
Dillaway, Charles K. (Charles Knapp)
Mythology, Classical; Rome -- Antiquities
When his companions were found, and his ship refitted, he bent his
course toward Ithăca, where arriving, and having put on the habit of a
beggar, he went to his neatherds, with whom he found his son Telemachus,
and with them went home in disguise. After having received several
affronts from the suitors of Penelŏpe, with the assistance of his son
Telemachus and the neatherds, to whom he had discovered himself, he
killed Antinŏus, and the other princes who were competitors for her
favor. After reigning some time, he resigned the government of his
kingdom to Telemachus.
CASTOR and POLLUX were the twin sons of Jupiter and Leda. These brothers
entered into an inviolable friendship, and when they grew up, cleared
the Archipelago of pirates, on which account they were esteemed deities
of the sea, and accordingly were invoked by mariners in tempests. They
went with the other noble youths of Greece in the expedition to Colchis,
in search of the golden fleece, and on all occasions signalized
themselves by their courage.
In this expedition Pollux slew Amycus, son of Neptune, and king of
Bebrycia, who had challenged all the Argonauts to box with him. This
victory, and that which he gained afterwards at the Olympic games which
Hercules celebrated in Elis, caused him to be considered the hero and
patron of wrestlers, while his brother Castor distinguished himself in
the race, and in the management of horses.
Cicero relates a wonderful judgment which happened to one Scopas, who
had spoken disrespectfully of these divinities: he was crushed to death
by the fall of a chamber, whilst Simonĭdes, who was in the same room,
was rescued from the danger, being called out a little before, by two
persons unknown, supposed to be Castor and Pollux.
The Greek and Roman histories are full of the miraculous appearance of
these brethren; particularly we are told they were seen fighting upon
two white horses, at the head of the Roman army, in the battle between
the Romans and Latins, near the lake Regillus, and brought the news of
the decisive victory of Paulus Æmilius to Rome, the very day it was
obtained.
Frequent representations of these deities occur on ancient monuments,
and particularly on consular medals. They are exhibited together, each
having a helmet, out of which issues a flame, and each a pike in one
hand, and in the other a horse held by the bridle: sometimes they are
represented as two beautiful youths, completely armed, and riding on
white horses, with stars over their helmets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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