arms, legs, eyes, mouths, and so on, of silver or of wax, according to
the circumstances of the persons so favoured. People, who have been
cured of their lameness, leave in the chapel the crutches which they made
use of during the continuance of their infirmities.
The processions _del Viatico_ are worthy of note in this chapter. These
are of two classes, and may be thus described. When a sick person is
threatened with approaching death, the priest of the parish carries to
his house, in his hands, the consecrated host. This he does with the
greatest solemnity, preceded by a procession of great numbers of devout
people, bearing in their hands large wax candles; and when the patient
happens to be a person of distinction and rich, the procession is
accompanied by a band of music. Before this group goes a number of
people who are constantly ringing a bell. All persons who meet this
concourse kneel down and take off their hats as it passes; and if a
body-guard happen to be in the route, the troop immediately forms and
goes through certain evolutions peculiar to such occasions, which consist
in every soldier bending his knee and inclining his arms to the ground,
whilst the drums beat the royal march. A piquette is then detached from
the troop and follows the priest and escorts him to the church. If the
procession in its route meets a carriage, no matter how high a personage
may be in it, he cedes his place at once to the priest, who goes in it to
the sick person, and returns in it to his parsonage. The monarch himself
forms no exception to this rule. Ferdinand VII., after his return from
France, subject entirely to the clergy, and desiring to give them his
support, performed this customary duty on several occasions. But as the
clergy abused this courtesy and the facility with which the sovereign was
made to lend himself to their wishes, and as it became a fixed plan to
set out at such a time and in such a direction as to make these
processions fall in his way as he was returning from the Prado, the
custom was at last found insupportable; and, therefore, it frequently
happened that, on seeing the lights preceding the _Viatico_, the king
ordered his coachman to turn back and take another direction, so as to
avoid the inconvenience of coming in contact with the procession. Queen
Isabella II. has been frequently obliged to discharge this act of
devotion. On those occasions she not only placed her carriage at the
disposition of the officiating priest, but, with a wax candle in her
hand, formed part of the procession, entered the house of the patient,
however humble, assisted in the ceremony, kneeling on her knees, and if
the sick person was poor, defrayed the expenses attendant on the illness,
and, if death ensued, on the burial of the sufferer. To those who
believe in the doctrine of the bodily presence of Jesus Christ in the
eucharist this act contains a sublime lesson of humiliation and
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