Roman life in the days of CiceroChurch, Alfred John
History
Roman life in the days of Cicero
Church, Alfred John
Rome -- Social life and customs
Still he had not yet reached the height of his glory. During the years
that followed his consulship, the pirates who infested the Mediterranean
had become intolerable. Issuing, not as was the case in after times,
from the harbors of Northern Africa, but from fastnesses in the southern
coast of Asia Minor, they plundered the more civilized regions of the
West, and made it highly dangerous to traverse the seas either for
pleasure or for gain. It was impossible to transport the armies of Rome
to the provinces except in the winter, when the pirates had retired to
their strongholds. Even Italy itself was not safe. The harbor of Caieta
with its shipping, was burned under the very eye of the praetor. From
Misenum the pirates carried off the children of the admiral who had the
year before led an expedition against them. They even ventured not only
to blockade Ostia, the harbor of Rome, and almost within sight of the
city, but to capture the fleet that was stationed there. They were
especially insulting to Roman citizens. If a prisoner claimed to be
such--and the claim generally insured protection--they would pretend the
greatest penitence and alarm, falling on their knees before him, and
entreating his pardon. Then they would put shoes on his feet, and robe
him in a citizen's garb. Such a mistake, they would say, must not happen
again. The end of their jest was to make him "walk the plank," and with
the sarcastic permission to depart unharmed, they let down a ladder into
the sea, and compelled him to descend, under penalty of being still more
summarily thrown overboard. Men's eyes began to be turned on Pompey, as
the leader who had been prosperous in all his undertakings. In 67 B.C. a
law was proposed appointing a commander (who, however, was not named),
who should have absolute power for three years over the sea as far as
the Pillars of Hercules (the Straits of Gibraltar), and the coast for
fifty miles inland, and who should be furnished with two hundred ships,
as many soldiers and sailors as he wanted, and more than a million
pounds in money. The nobles were furious in their opposition, and
prepared to prevent by force the passing of this law. The proposer
narrowly escaped with his life, and Pompey himself was threatened. "If
you will be another Romulus, like Romulus you shall die" (one form of
the legend of Rome's first king represented him as having been torn to
pieces by the senators.) But all resistance was unavailing. The new
command was created, and of course bestowed upon Pompey. The price of
corn, which had risen to a famine height in Rome, fell immediately the
appointment was made. The result, indeed, amply justified the choice.
The new general made short work of the task that had been set him. Not
satisfied with the force put under his command, he collected five
hundred ships and one hundred and twenty thousand men. With these he
swept the pirates from the seas and stormed their strongholds, and all
in less than three months.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account