Roman life in the days of CiceroChurch, Alfred John
History
Roman life in the days of Cicero
Church, Alfred John
Rome -- Social life and customs
Twenty thousand prisoners fell into his
hands. With unusual humanity he spared their lives, and thinking that
man was the creature of circumstances, determined to change their manner
of life. They were to be removed from the sea, should cease to be
sailors, and become farmers. It is possible that the old man of Corycus,
whose skill in gardening Virgil celebrates in one of his Georgics, was
one of the pirates whom the judicious mercy of Pompey changed into a
useful citizen.
A still greater success remained to be won. For more than twenty years
war, occasionally intercepted by periods of doubtful peace, had been
carried on between Rome and Mithridates, king of Pontus. This prince,
though reduced more than once to the greatest extremities, had contrived
with extraordinary skill and courage to retrieve his fortunes, and now
in 67 B.C. was in possession of the greater part of his original
dominion. Lucullus, a general of the greatest ability, was in command of
the forces of Rome, but he had lost the confidence of his troops, and
affairs were at a standstill. Pompey's friends proposed that the
supreme command should be transferred to him, and the law, which Cicero
supported in what is perhaps the most perfect of his political
speeches[6], was passed. Pompey at once proceeded to the East. For four
years Mithridates held out, but with little hope of ultimate success or
even of escape. In 64, after vainly attempting to poison himself, such
was the power of the antidotes by which he had fortified himself against
domestic treachery (for so the story runs), he perished by the sword of
one of his mercenaries. For two years more Pompey was busied in settling
the affairs of the East. At last, in 61, he returned to Rome to enjoy a
third triumph, and that the most splendid which the city had ever
witnessed. It lasted for two days, but still the time was too short for
the display of the spoils of victory. The names of no less than fifteen
conquered nations were carried in procession. A thousand forts, nine
hundred cities, had been taken, and the chief of them were presented by
means of pictures to the eyes of the people. The revenue of the State
had been almost doubled by these conquests. Ninety thousand talents in
gold and silver coin were paid into the treasury, nor was this at the
expense of the soldiers, whose prize money was so large that the
smallest share amounted to fifty pounds. Never before was such a sight
seen in the world, and if Pompey had died when it was finished, he would
have been proclaimed the most fortunate of mankind.
[Footnote 6: The Pro Lege Manilia. The law was proposed by one Manilius,
a tribune of the people.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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