Roman Public LifeGreenidge, A. H. J. (Abel Hendy Jones)
History
Roman Public Life
Greenidge, A. H. J. (Abel Hendy Jones)
Constitutional history -- Rome; Rome -- Politics and government
(3) Their care of the market is typified by Cicero in the most important
of its subdivisions—the care of the corn-supply (_cura annonae_).[963]
Their duty was to regulate prices as far as possible, especially by the
prevention of monopolies; the aediles often sold corn at a moderate price
fixed by the state, although sometimes ambition led them to incur the
loss themselves;[964] and it was they who as a rule presided over the
distributions ordained by the later _leges frumentariae_.[965] The supply
of corn to an army in Italy from the city magazines was also one of their
cares.[966] Other duties springing from their control of the market were
the enforcement of the sumptuary laws,[967] the inspection of weights
and measures with the maintenance of their normal standard,[968] and the
regulation of the sale of slaves and cattle. This power found expression
in civil jurisdiction, which was in this case also confined to the curule
aediles. It was they who gave the _formula_ for the return of slaves and
cattle sold under false representations, and appointed the _judex_ in
such cases.[969]
(4) The _cura ludorum_ of the aediles was not the mere presidency
of festivals such as was possessed by other magistrates, but the
establishment of regularly recurring games, very largely at their
own expense. The games were given jointly by the respective pairs
of colleagues,[970] the oldest festival, the _ludi Romani_, being
in the hands of the curule,[971] the _ludi plebeii_ in those of the
plebeian aediles.[972] The other festivals established from time to
time—_Megalesia_, _Cerealia_, _Floralia_—increased the burden of the
aedileship. The Megalesia apparently fell to the lot of the curule
aediles,[973] the others seem to have been given indifferently by either
pair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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