Roman Public LifeGreenidge, A. H. J. (Abel Hendy Jones)
History
Roman Public Life
Greenidge, A. H. J. (Abel Hendy Jones)
Constitutional history -- Rome; Rome -- Politics and government
Although the clan itself was inexpansive, the number of the clans,
even in the old patrician community, was not. It was possible for new
_gentes_ to be added to the community, and even for old _gentes_ to
quit it. Tradition speaks of the reception of six clans that had once
belonged to the parent state of Alba—the Cloelii, Curiatii, Geganii,
Julii, Quinctilii (or Quinctii), and Servilii;[47] and Sabine races as
well, such as the Valerii,[48] are also said to have been admitted.
The reception of new _gentes_ was effected by the Patricians and, as
we should expect, by the assembly which represents the whole patrician
body, the _comitia curiata_, under the presidency of the king. They were
coopted by their peers,[49] and it is improbable that the patrician order
could have been recruited by the act of the king alone.[50] He might
conceivably have chosen Plebeians as members of his advising body, the
Senate, as the first consuls are said to have done,[51] although such
a selection is extremely improbable; but even this act would not have
raised such Plebeians to the Patriciate. The admission of new _gentes_
implies that foreigners, or even a portion of the plebeian body, might
be coopted into the Patriciate; in the former case it might be the
reception, in the latter the creation, of a _gens_. This possibility of
recruiting the patrician order—whether by the creation or reception of
_gentes_—ceased during the Republic, because the assembly of the Curies
came eventually to admit Plebeians, and there was no political assembly
composed exclusively of members who fulfilled all the conditions of being
_gentiles_. The only instance of the expulsion of a _gens_ preserved by
legend is that of the Tarquinii; and the decree that this whole clan had
forfeited its right to be a member of the Roman state is said to have
been passed by the Populus.[52]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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