Roman Public LifeGreenidge, A. H. J. (Abel Hendy Jones)
History
Roman Public Life
Greenidge, A. H. J. (Abel Hendy Jones)
Constitutional history -- Rome; Rome -- Politics and government
The issue was decided by the vote of the groups. In the assemblies
of the curiae and the tribes the voting of the groups took place
simultaneously, in that of the centuries in the order which we have
already described.[1295] In the two former assemblies the order in
which the votes of the groups were proclaimed had thus to be decided by
lot.[1296] The reading (_pronuntatio_, _recitatio_) was continued only
to the point at which an absolute majority for or against the measure
had been obtained. When sixteen curiae or eighteen tribes were found to
have given the same vote, it ceased, and the formal announcement of the
result (_renuntiatio_) was then made by the magistrate. In the _comitia
centuriata_ the announcement of the result might be reached without
all the centuries being called on to vote, since the result of each
vote was proclaimed immediately after the group had given it, and the
needful majority might be reached before all the groups had voted. The
absolute majority was required in elections as well as in legislative
acts, and hence the candidate who gained a mere relative majority was not
returned.[1297]
Records of the voting were kept for some time in case the decision
should be challenged.[1298] The promulgated _lex_ was, as we saw,
deposited in the _aerarium_, as laws which had passed must have been
long before this provision was made, but they were kept without order or
method, and skilled assistants were required to ferret out the desired
enactment.[1299] Little regular provision seems to have been made for
the publication even of recent measures; but those which were considered
important were originally painted on wood and later engraved on bronze,
and fixed in temples or other public places.[1300]
CHAPTER VI
THE SENATE
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