Roman Society from Nero to Marcus AureliusDill, Samuel
Philosophy
Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius
Dill, Samuel
Rome -- Religion; Rome -- Social life and customs
sounds in the ceiling, and a quaking of the whole apartment. As they
raised their eyes, the ceiling suddenly opened, and a great circular tray
descended, with a figure of Priapus, bearing all sorts of fruit and
bon-bons.(776) It may be readily assumed that in such a scene the wine was
not stinted. Huge flagons, coated with gypsum, were brought in shoulder
high, each with a label attesting that it was the great Falernian vintage
of Opimius, one hundred years old.(777) As the wine appeared, the genial
host remarked with admirable frankness, “I did not give as good wine
yesterday, although I had a more distinguished company!”
The amusements of the banquet were as various, and some of them as coarse
or fantastic, as the dishes. They are gross and tasteless exaggerations of
the prevailing fashion. In a literary age, a man of Trimalchio’s position
must affect some knowledge of letters and art. He is a ludicrous example
of the dogmatism of pretentious ignorance in all ages. He has a Greek and
Latin library,(778) and pretends to have once read Homer, although his
recollections are rather confused. He makes, for instance, Daedalus shut
Niobe into the Trojan horse; Iphigenia becomes the wife of Achilles; Helen
is the sister of Diomede and Ganymede.(779) One of the more refined
entertainments which are provided is the performance of scenes from the
Homeric poems, which Trimalchio accompanied by reading in a sonorous voice
from a Latin version.(780) He is himself an author, and has his poems
recited by a boy personating the Bacchic god.(781) As a connoisseur of
plate he will yield to no one,(782) although he slyly confesses that his
“real Corinthian” got their name from the dealer Corinthus. The metal came
from the fused bronze and gold and silver which Hannibal flung into the
flames of captured Troy. But Trimalchio’s most genuine taste, as he
naïvely confesses, is for acrobatic feats and loud horn-blowing. And so, a
company of rope-dancers bore the guests with their monotonous
performances.(783) Blood-curdling tales of the wer-wolf, and corpses
carried off by witches, are provided for another kind of taste.(784) A
base product of Alexandria imitates the notes of the nightingale, and
another, apparently of Jewish race, equally base, in torturing dissonant
tones spouted passages from the _Aeneid_, profaned to scholarly ears by a
mixture of Atellan verses.(785) Trimalchio, who was anxious that his wife
should display her old powers of dancing a _cancan_, is also going to give
an exhibition of his own gifts in the pantomimic line,(786) when the
shrewd lady in a whisper warned him to maintain his dignity. How far she
preserved her own we shall see presently.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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