Roman Society from Nero to Marcus AureliusDill, Samuel
Philosophy
Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius
Dill, Samuel
Rome -- Religion; Rome -- Social life and customs
The company at this strange party were worthy of their host. And Petronius
has outdone himself in the description of these brother freedmen, looking
up to Trimalchio as the glory of their order, and giving vent to their
ill-humour, their optimism, or their inane moralities, in conversation
with the sly observer who reports their talk. They are all old slaves like
their host, men who have “made their pile,” or lost it. They rate
themselves and their neighbours simply in terms of cash.(787) The only
ability they can understand is that which can “pick money out of the
dung-heap,” and “turn lead to gold.”(788) These gross and infinitely
stupid fellows have not even the few saving traits in the character of
Trimalchio. He has, after all, an honourable, though futile, ambition to
be a wit, a connoisseur, a patron of learning. His luxury is coarse
enough, but he wishes, however vainly, to redeem it by some ingenuity, by
interspersing the mere animal feeding with some broken gleams, or, as we
may think, faint and distorted reflections, of that great world of which
he had heard, but the portals of which he could never enter. But his
company are of mere clay. Trimalchio is gross enough at times, but,
compared with his guests, he seems almost tolerable. And their dull
baseness is the more torturing to a modern reader because it is an
enduring type. The neighbour of the Greek observer warns him not to
despise his company;(789) they are “warm” men. That one at the end of the
couch, who began as a porter, has his HS.800,000. Another, an undertaker,
has had his glorious days, when the wine flowed in rivers;(790) but he has
been compelled to compound with his creditors, and he has played them a
clever trick. A certain Seleucus, whose name reveals his origin, explains
his objections to the bath, especially on this particular morning, when he
has been at a funeral.(791) The fate of the departed friend unfortunately
leads him to moralise on the weakness of mortal men, mere insects, or
bubbles on the stream. As for medical aid, it is an imaginary comfort; it
oftener kills than cures.(792) The great consolation was that the funeral
was respectably done, although the wife was not effusive in her
grief.(793) Another guest will have none of this affected mourning for one
who lived the life of his choice and left his solid hundred thousand.(794)
He was after all a harsh quarrelsome person, very different from his
brother, a stout, kindly fellow with an open hand, and a sumptuous table.
He had his reverses at first, but he was set up again by a good vintage
and a lucky bequest, which he knew, by a sly stroke, how to increase; a
true son of fortune, who lived his seventy years and more, as black as a
crow, a man who lustily enjoyed all the delights of the flesh to the very
end.(795)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account