Roman Society from Nero to Marcus AureliusDill, Samuel
Philosophy
Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius
Dill, Samuel
Rome -- Religion; Rome -- Social life and customs
The poems of Martial and Statius leave the impression that, in the reign
of Domitian, the interest in poetical literature was keen and widely
diffused, and that, besides the poets by profession, there were crowds of
amateurs who dabbled in verse. The _Silvae_ transport us into a charming,
if rather luxurious world, where men like Atedius Melior or Pollius amuse
themselves with dilettante composition among their gardens and marbles on
the bays of Campania.(901) Martial has a host of friends similarly
engaged, and the versatility of some of them is suspiciously wide. An old
Ardelio is twitted by Martial with his showy and superficial displays in
declamation and history, in plays and epigrams, in grammar and
astronomy.(902) Canius Rufus, his countryman from Gades, Varro, Bassus,
Brutianus, Cirinius, have all an extraordinary dexterity in almost every
branch of poetical composition. Martial is too keen a critic not to see
the fugitive character of much of this amateur literature. Like Juvenal,
he scoffs at the thin talent which concealed its feebleness behind the
pomp and faded splendour of epic or tragic tradition.(903) He roughly
tells the whole versifying crowd that genius alone will live in coming
ages. The purchased applause of the recitation hall merely gratifies for
an hour the vanity of the literary trifler. It is a pity for his fame that
Martial did not always maintain this tone of sincerity. He can at times
sell his flattery to the basest and most stupid. He is capable of implying
a comparison of the frigid pedantry of Silius Italicus to the majesty of
Virgil.(904)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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