Roman Society from Nero to Marcus AureliusDill, Samuel
Philosophy
Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius
Dill, Samuel
Rome -- Religion; Rome -- Social life and customs
It is by no means an easy task, and perhaps not a very profitable one, to
trace minutely the arrangement of one of these great houses. Indeed there
seems to have been a good deal of caprice and little care for symmetry in
their architecture. The builder appears to have given no thought to
external effect. To catch a romantic view from the windows, to escape the
sultry heat of midsummer, or woo the brief sunshine of December, above all
to obtain perfect stillness, were the objects which seem to have dictated
the plans of the Roman architect.(1014) The Laurentine villa of Pliny and
the Surrentine of Pollius Felix from their windows or colonnades gave
glimpses of forest or mountain, or sea, or fat herds browsing on the
meadow grass, or a view seaward to the islands off the Campanian
shore.(1015) One room admits the morning sun, another is brightened by the
glow of evening. Here is a colonnade where in winter you can pace up and
down with shutters closed on the weather side, or in spring-time enjoy the
scent of violets and the temperate sunshine.(1016) In the mansions on the
Anio, there is, according to Statius, an air of everlasting quietness,
never broken even by wandering wind, or ripple of the stream.(1017) Pliny
has a distant room at Laurentum, to which even the licensed din of the
Saturnalia never penetrates.(1018) Thus these villas threw out their
chambers far and wide, meandering in all directions, according to the
fancy of the master, or the charms of the neighbouring scenery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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