Roman Society from Nero to Marcus AureliusDill, Samuel
Philosophy
Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius
Dill, Samuel
Rome -- Religion; Rome -- Social life and customs
It is little wonder that, with such examples and such approval, the masses
gloated unrestrained over these inhuman sports. The rag-dealer at
Trimalchio’s dinner is certainly drawn to the life.(1341) They are going
to have a three days’ carnival of blood. There is to be no escape; the
butcher is to do his work thoroughly in full view of the crowded tiers of
the amphitheatre. It was in Etruria, and in Campania, where Trimalchio had
his home, that the gladiatorial combats took their rise. Campanian hosts
used to entertain their guests at dinner with them in the days before the
second Punic War.(1342) And it was in Campanian towns that in the first
century was displayed most glaringly the not unusual combination of
cruelty and voluptuousness. The remains of Pompeii furnish us with the
most vivid and authentic materials for a study of the sporting tastes of a
provincial town. It is significant that the amphitheatre of Pompeii, which
was capable of holding 20,000 people, was built fifty years before the
first stone amphitheatre erected by Statilius Taurus at Rome.(1343) It is
also remarkable that, although Pompeii is mentioned only twice by Tacitus,
one of the references is to a bloody riot arising out of the games of the
amphitheatre.(1344) In the year 59 A.D. a Roman senator in disgrace, named
Livineius Regulus, gave a great gladiatorial show at Pompeii, which
attracted many spectators from the neighbouring town of Nuceria. The
scenes of the arena were soon reproduced in a fierce street fight between
the people of the two towns, in which many Nucerians were left dead or
wounded. The catastrophe was brought before the emperor, and referred by
him to the Senate, with the result that Pompeii was sternly deprived of
its favourite amusement for a period of ten years. But when the interdict
was removed, the Pompeians had the enjoyment of their accustomed pleasure
for ten years more, till it was finally interrupted by the ashes of
Vesuvius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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