Roman Society from Nero to Marcus AureliusDill, Samuel
Philosophy
Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius
Dill, Samuel
Rome -- Religion; Rome -- Social life and customs
It has been maintained that these military clubs were really and primarily
funerary societies.(1567) And provision for burial was certainly one of
their objects. Yet, on a reading of the law of the society of the
_Cornicines_, it may be doubted whether the subject of burial is more
prominent than the other contingencies of the officer’s life, and in some
of the inscriptions, burial is not even alluded to. The grant on
retirement or promotion, and the grant to his heir on the death of a
member, are the same. But probably the majority of officers had the good
fortune to carry the money with them into peaceful retirement, if not into
higher rank in another corps. In this case they would probably join
another college, whether of soldiers or veterans, and secure once more the
all-important object of a decent and pious interment. The military clubs
seem rather intended to furnish an insurance against the principal risks
and occasions of expenditure in a soldier’s career. A calculation shows
that, after providing for all these liabilities, the military college must
have had a considerable surplus.(1568) How it was spent, it is not
hazardous to conjecture. If the poor freedmen and slaves at Ostia or
Lanuvium could afford their modest meals, with a fair allowance of good
wine, drunk to the memory of a generous benefactor, we may be sure that
the college of the _Cornicines_ at Lambesi would relieve the tedium of the
camp by many a pleasant mess dinner, and that they would have been
astonished and amused on such occasions to hear themselves described
merely as a burial society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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