Roman Society from Nero to Marcus AureliusDill, Samuel
Philosophy
Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius
Dill, Samuel
Rome -- Religion; Rome -- Social life and customs
reason.(1763) Yet this crowd of sinners are our brothers, with the germs
of virtue in their grain. They have taken the broad way almost
necessarily, because it is broad. A general may punish individual
soldiers, but you must pardon an army when it deserts the standards. The
truly wise, not knowing whether to laugh or weep, will look kindly on the
erring masses, as sick men who need a physician.(1764) And beside the few
truly wise, who can cast the first stone? We are all more or less bad, we
have all gone astray.(1765) And yet we constantly show the utmost severity
to the faults of others, while we forget or ignore our own.(1766) Even as
God is long-suffering to transgressors, and sends His rain upon the evil
and good alike, so should we be merciful in judgment and lavish in
beneficence.(1767) The spectacle of universal greed and selfishness and
ingratitude should not harden us against our fellows, but rather make us
turn our eyes to our own faults.(1768) Sometimes, indeed, the note of
humility is absent, and Seneca is the serene _sapiens contra mundum_, or
the proud Roman gentleman who will not demean himself to resent or even
notice the insults or injuries of the spiteful crowd.(1769) They will pass
him by as the licensed jests of the slaves on the Saturnalia. He reminds
himself that it is the lower air which is turbid with storm and thunder;
the ether which spreads around the stars is never vexed and darkened by
the tempest.(1770) This is one of the recurring contrasts in Seneca
between the moral tone of the old world and that of the great movement
which was setting in. But the new prevails in the end. The conception of
God as cold reason or impersonal law or fate gives way to the thought of a
God who guides by His providence, who embraces all by His love, whose
goodness is as boundless as His power, who is best worshipped by the
imitation of His goodness.(1771) As the vision grows, the pride of the
invulnerable _sapiens_, who might make himself the equal or more than the
equal of God,(1772) shrinks and is abased. We are all more or less bad,
and we should be gentle to one another.(1773) Do we complain of coldness
and ingratitude? Let us think how many a kindness done to us in early
days, the tenderness of a nurse, a friend’s wise counsel or help in
critical times, we have carelessly let slip from memory.(1774) The faults
which irritate us in another are often lurking in ourselves. Forgive if
you wish for forgiveness; conquer evil with good; do good even to those
who have wrought you evil.(1775) Let us copy the serene example of those
Eternal Powers who constantly load with their benefits even those who
doubt of their existence, and bear with unruffled kindness the errors of
frail souls that stumble by the way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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