Roman Society from Nero to Marcus AureliusDill, Samuel
Philosophy
Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius
Dill, Samuel
Rome -- Religion; Rome -- Social life and customs
Juvenal, indeed, was a cultivated man, who knew Greek literature,
and had been formed by Greek rhetors in the schools. But he was also a
Roman plebeian, with that pride of race which is often as deep in the
plebeian as in the aristocrat. He gives voice to the feeling of his class
when he indignantly laments that the true-born Roman, whose infancy has
drunk in the air of the Aventine, should have to yield place to the
supple, fawning stranger, who has come with the same wind as the figs and
prunes. The Orontes is pouring its pollutions into the Tiber.(557) Every
trade and profession, from the master of the highest studies down to the
rope-dancer and the pander, is crowded with hungry, keen-witted
adventurers from the East. Every island of the Aegean, every city of Asia,
is flooding Rome with its vices and its venal arts.(558) Quickness of
intellect and depravity of morals, the brazen front and the ready tongue
are driving into the shade the simple, unsophisticated honesty of the old
Roman breed. At the morning receptions of the great patron, the poor Roman
client, who has years of honest, quiet service to show, even the
impoverished scion of an ancient consular line, are pushed aside by some
sycophant from the Euphrates,(559) who can hardly conceal the brand of
recent servitude upon him. These men, by their smooth speech, their
effrontery and ready wit, their infinite capacity for assuming every mood
and humouring every caprice of the patron, are creeping into the recesses
of great houses, worming out their secrets, and mastering their
virtue.(560) Rome is becoming a Greek town,(561) in which there will soon
be no place for Romans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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