Women -- Italy -- Rome; Women -- Italy -- Rome -- Social life and customs
During the short eight months of his reign, Galba was almost entirely
ruled by the influence of Titus Vinius and Piso Licinianus, both of whom
perished with him, the latter having been designated by him as his
successor. Vinius met a fate which he richly deserved, and which,
unfortunately for many Romans, he escaped, though barely, in the days of
Caligula. At that time, he disgraced himself as the accomplice and
paramour of Cornelia, the wife of his commander, Sabinus, she who
paraded the camp at night in the dress of a common soldier. Cornelia,
however, expiated her crime by her devotion to her husband in his
misfortune at a later day. Vinius attained to fortune by means of
methods which are well illustrated by the indignity to which he
submitted his daughter Crispina at the hands of the depraved Tigellinus.
During Galba's reign, the people, believing Nero to have been incited to
his worst acts by Tigellinus, demanded the latter's execution, Vinius
preserved him from their rage, and thereupon Tigellinus gave a splendid
banquet as a thanksgiving for his deliverance. This entertainment
Crispina attended, accompanied by her father, who allowed her to receive
from their host an immense sum of money. Tigellinus on the same occasion
commanded his chief concubine to take from her own neck an extremely
valuable necklace and place it upon that of Crispina. But she was soon
compelled to expend her ill-gotten gains in a most pitiable manner.
After the death of Galba, Piso, and Vinius, the soldiers amused
themselves by carrying their heads about the city on the points of
spears. When Crispina and Verania, the wife of Piso, visited the camp
for the purpose of imploring the heads of their relatives, in order that
they might be disposed of with funereal honor, Crispina was not allowed
to take that of her father until she had purchased it at a cost of
twenty-five thousand drachmas.
Otho, who had been the husband of Poppæa Sabina, was the next emperor;
but his reign lasted less than four months, and his only praiseworthy
act is the noble manner in which he died. Then came the brief and
shameful reign of Vitellius. Rome needed only to come under the rule of
a glutton to have exhibited by turn upon her throne a monstrous example
of every form of vice to which human nature can become addicted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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