Palaces, 38, 39, 93, 94, 172, 174, 175; Aldobrandini, 6, 50; Antici Mattei, 172; Balestra, 172; Barberini, 171, 232; Bolognetti-Cenci, 169; Bolognetti, 169; Bonaparte, 172; Borghese, 172; Braschi, 173; Cancelleria, 173, 247; Cenci, 169; Chigi, 172; Colonna, 166, 172; Corsini, 171; Costaguti, 172; Doria Pamphili, 172, 175; Falconieri, 173; Farnese, 173; Farnesina, 171; Ferraiolo, 172; Fiano, 140, 172; Gabrielli, 163; Gaetani, 172; Giustiniani, 173; Grazioli, 173; Lancellotti, 253; Lateran, 36, 247; Longhi, 172; Massimo, 169; Odescalchi, 172; Orsini, 168; Patrizi, 173; Piombino, 172; Quirinale, 208, 214, 231, 247, 251, 252, 253, 254; Ruffo, 172; Ruspoli, 172; Rinuccini, 172; Salviati, 172; Sciarra, 172; Simonetti, 173; Theodoli, 172; Venezia, 172 Palatine, 2, 4, 5, 13, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 53, 56, 135, 157, 162 Pales, 91 Palestrina, 164, 165, 166 Palestrina, Pier-Luigi, 156 Paliano, 166 _Palladium_, 2 Pallas, 2, 13 Pamphili-Doria, 172 Pan, 2, 91, 92 Pantheon, 10, 19, 30, 56 Paola aqueduct, 22 _Paolo_, 105 Papacy, 16, 57, 162, 167 Papal government and theocracy, 214, 217, 218, 219, 224, 225, 236, 245, 254 Papal titles, 177, 179 _Papetto_, 105 Parian marble, 26 Parione, 56 Parishes, Roman, 53, 56, 200, 201, 206 Parliament House, 101 Paros, 27 Paschal II., 166, 240 "Paschal lambs," 223 Pasquale, convent of S., 223 Pasquinades, 140 _Pastor Bonus_, 197 _Patres conscripti_, 178 Patriarchal menage, 175, 176 Patricians, Roman, 45, 70, 159, 170, 178 Patrimony of Peter, 237, 238; extent, 257 Patrizi, 177 Paul II., 172 Paul V., 170 Paul, S., 192, 199 Paulinus of Nola, S., 8 Pavements, mosaic, 27, 28, 33 _Pavonazzo_, 27 _Pax Romana_, 198 "Peace of the Church," the, 12, 34, 43, 198 Pensions of monks and nuns, 248-249 Pentelic marble, 27 _Peperino_, 23, 73 Pepin, 14 Peretti Francesco, 167 Peruzzi, B., 168 Persecutions, 20, 42, 51 Peter, S., 16, 42, 50, 166, 199, 200, 243; chair of, 46; and Moses, 42; primacy of, 42; statue of, 11 Petrarch, 164 Philip Neri, S., 77 _Piano nobile_, 175 Piazza SS. Apostoli, 166, 172; Colonna, 172, 202; Lateran, 26; Montanara, 90, 160; Navona, 173; Pantaleoni, 169; del Popolo, 219; Tartaruga, 172; di Venezia, 169, 172 Piedmont, Piedmontese, 126, 132, 139, 155, 171, 253 Pierleoni, 160, 161 Pigna, _rione_, 56