Roman art, 18, 127, 156-8, 190, 191; characteristics, 8, 9, 10, 11, 107, 126-8, 133-7, 146, 147, 150, 156, 183-5, 187, 194, 229, 240, 241; Church, 14, 41, 42, 50, 126, 184-7, 198-9, 201, 255; customs, 82-7, 99-103, 140-144, 230, 231; dialect, 132; imperialism, 64, 115, 198-9; marriage, 153-5; realism, 113-14, 124-5, 185; religion, 180-88, 192, 196-8; type, 129-132; voices, 132, 157 Romans, and agriculture 2-3, 17, 76, 91, 128-9, 147; ancient, 3-4, 78, 128-9; and English, 123, 131, 135, 174, 185, 192, 193; and French, 152, 184, 185, 238; and Greeks, 129, 130, 180, 182-4, 185, 197; and Italians, 126, 137-9, 188; and Jews, _see_ Jews; modern, 128, 130, 134, 136-7, 138-9, 225, 252-4; a pastoral people, 3, 17, 91, 182 Rome, bombardment of, 212; and Byzantium, _see_ Byzantium; destruction of city, 9, 11, 37, 39; and Greece, _see_ Greece; origin of, 1-5; imperial, 23, 25, 28, 41, 62, 65, 129, 137; kingly, 1, 2, 3, 5, 18, 52, 53; republican, 14, 23, 29, 62, 129, 137, 182, 186; world empire of, 15, 16, 42, 127, 198-9, 236 Rome before 1870, appearance of city, 9, 227 _et seq._; artists in, 210; clergy in, 217, 219, 221, 224, 245; education in, 220; government of, 213-15, 217, 219, 224-5, 246; moral notions in, 83, 87, 220, 222, 225-6, 230; people in, 11-12, 215-16, 217; spies in, 224 Romulus, 1, 2, 3, 32, 154, 198; and Remus, 2, 3, 198 Rospigliosi, 172 Roviano, _duca_, 168 Ruspoli, 169, 177 Sabine hills, 70, 78, 79, 81, 82, 96, 166, 169, 170; people, 2, 4, 5, 15, 154 _Sacramentate_, 232 Sacred College, 15 Sacrifices, 19 Sacrifice, eucharistic, 49 Saints, cult of, 43 Salaria, 45; _porta_, 102, 135 Salviati, 171 Sanctuary of a church, 51 Sanctuaries. _See_ Shrines Saturn, 30, 91; hill of, 13 Savelli, 160, 161, 165, 170 Savorelli, Vittoria, 221 Saxons, 65 _Sbirri_, 61, 217 _Schola_, 65 Scholasticism, 112 _Scudo_, 105 Sculptors, guild of, 64 Seamen, guild of, 63 See of Rome. _See_ Holy See Sees, suburban, 201 Senate, 13-15, 34, 45, 57, 70, 149, 159, 164, 240, 241 Senate and People of Rome, 13, 14, 15 "Senator, the," 14 Senators, 45, 58, 63, 159, 178; and conservators, 55 September 20th, 11, 212, 213, 215 Septimius Severus, 20, 31, 32 Septizonium, 31 Serenade, the, 141, 144 Serlupi, 170 Sermoneta, _duca_, 168, 177 Serpentine, 27 Servants, 94, 103, 106, 107, 108, 109-111, 224 Servius Tullius, 5, 18, 52, 53 Seven hills, 5, 51, 52, 53 Seven sacraments, 48 Sforza, 170