Shops, Roman, 39, 53, 67, 93, 100, 102, 103, 104, 106 Shrines and sanctuaries, 63, 73, 83, 90 Sibylline oracles, 7 Sicily (Sicilians), 126 Sistine chapel, 205, 211 Sixtus I., 35 Sixtus IV., 165, 173 Sixtus V., 55, 140, 167 Slaves, 11, 21, 25, 34, 64, 75 Soldiers, 151; papal, 215, 244, 246, 247 _Soldo_, 101, 104, 107 Sora, _duca_, 170 Spoleto, 167, 178 S.P.Q.R., 15, 59, 138 _Stadia_, 33 Staircases, 95, 176 Standard of Rome, 15 Standard-bearer, 55, 64, 66, 170 Statilius Taurus, 22 Statues of women, 154 Statutes of guilds, 66 _Statuto_, 246 Streets, Roman, 93, 105, 152; refuse in, 9 Stucco, 24, 28, 29 Subiaco, 78 Subterranean Rome. _See_ Catacombs Suburra, _rione_, 53 Sulmona, _principe_, 170 _Suovetaurilia_, 15 Superstition, 81, 83, 136, 187, 196, 222, 226, 231 Susanna and the Elders, 45 Swiss guard, 210, 244 Sylvester, S., 74 Syndic, 166 _Tablinum_, 28 _Tabularium_, 23, 29 Talbot, Gwendoline, 123, 174 Talbots in Rome, 123 Tanners, guild of, 63 _Tarantella_, 140 Tarquinius Priscus, 18, 30, 52; Superbus, 18 Tarquins, 29, 30 Taste and art, 157 Taxes, 64, 107, 139, 217, 219 Teano, _principe_, 168 Temples, 18, 19, 30, 33, 37, 39, 163; of Antoninus and Faustina, 32; Castor and Pollux, 30; Ceres, 31; Concord, 30; Dii Consentes (portico of), 181; Fortuna Virilis, 29; Libertas, 160; Mars Ultor, 30; Romulus, 198; Saturn, 30; Templum Urbis, 32; Venus and Rome, 32; Vespasian, 31 Temporal power, 42, 214, 215, 219, 235-9, 240, 242-3, 245, 255 _Teppa_, 139, 139 _n._ _Terno_, 85, 86 _Testone_, 105 Theodoli, 177 _Thermae_, 20, 21, 32, 33 Throne room, 176, 207 Tiber, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 21, 33, 63, 70, 131, 171, 173 Tiberius, 30 Titles, patrician, 177 _Titulus_, 5, 34, 201, 202 Titus, 20, 21, 22, 27, 29, 31, 182 Tivoli, 24, 32, 33, 78 Tombs, 33, 36, 72; Bibulus, 29; Cecilia Metella, 29, 168; Latin, 29; of S. Peter, 16 Tor de' Conti, 160; di Nona, 163 Tor Sanguigna, 163; de' Specchi, 102, 230 Torlonia, 169, 230 Towers, 56, 163; baronial, 23, 38; bell, 38; semaphores, 73; vedette, 38, 73 Trades unions, 68 Tradesmen, 103, 104, 105 Trajan, 5, 20, 22, 31, 77, 142, 231 Transtiburtina, 55 Trastevere, 55, 56, 61, 62, 130, 162, 171, 240 Trasteverini, 60, 130 _Trattoria_, 79 Travertine, 22, 24, 27, 39 Trent, Council of, 238 Trevi, _rione_, 55 Tribune, 19, 36 Tribunes, 54 _Triclinium_, 35 Triumvirate, 123 Troy, 2 Tufa, 18, 23