Yet after a few days’ rest Hannibal went straight for the nearest Roman
force. This force was now on the north bank of the Po under Scipio, who
had returned from the Rhone to Italy. Pushing it back to the new colony
of Placentia, where it was joined by that of the other consul
Sempronius, Hannibal utterly defeated the combined Roman armies on the
little river Trebbia which runs down to that city (now Piacenza) from
the Apennines. The Roman power in the plain of the Po was instantly
paralysed by this defeat, and the victor at once set himself to organise
alliances with the Gallic tribes while he rested and recruited his weary
troops. But from the Gauls he got no substantial help; that fickle
people had no great reason to welcome an invader when once he was in
their territory. And perhaps this was fortunate for him; for if he had
marched into central Italy as leader of a Gallic army he would have
strengthened, not weakened, the resistance of the whole Italian
federation that Rome had so solidly organised. His knowledge of the
motives which held this federation together must surely have been
seriously imperfect.
But in the spring he crossed the Apennines, and made his way through the
marshy and malarious district around the lower Arno, where it is said he
lost an eye from ophthalmia, to meet the consul Flaminius, who had been
sent to cover the approach to Rome with a large army. Slipping past
Flaminius, Hannibal concealed his army among the hills and woods on the
eastern shore of the lake of Trasimene, along the western bank of which
the railway now runs on its way from Florence to Rome; and here he lay
in wait for his prey. Flaminius walked into the trap laid for him; his
army was totally destroyed, and he himself was killed. There was now
nothing to stop the conqueror if he chose to march straight on Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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